Visuospatial processing improvements in students with Down Syndrome through the autonomous use of technologies

The main purpose of our study was to examine whether autonomous training through the use of technologies could be associated with improvements in selective attention, visuospatial short-term memory and visuospatial processing in students with Down Syndrome (DS). In addition, our study aimed to analy...

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Detalhes bibliográficos
Autores: Herrero, Laura, Theirs, Cecilia, Ruiz-Iniesta, Almudena, Sánchez, Victor, Pérez Nieto, Miguel Ángel
Formato: artículo
Fecha de publicación:2018
País:España
Recursos:Universidad Camilo José Cela (UCJC)
Repositorio:Depósito Digital e-UCJC
OAI Identifier:oai:repositorio.ucjc.edu:20.500.12020/1116
Acesso em linha:http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12020/1116
https://doi.org/10.1111/bjet.12665
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palavra-chave:Psicología
Visuospatial Processing
Down Syndrome
Technologies of Education
61 Psicología
5802.05 Educación Especial
Minusválidos y deficientes Mentales
Descrição
Resumo:The main purpose of our study was to examine whether autonomous training through the use of technologies could be associated with improvements in selective attention, visuospatial short-term memory and visuospatial processing in students with Down Syndrome (DS). In addition, our study aimed to analyse how the improvements in selective attention and visuospatial short-term memory tasks could predict improvements in visuospatial processing. Twenty-six children and adolescents with DS who belong to specialized schools for ID participated in the study. Three different mobile applications, Bubbles (selective attention), Pairs and Learn (visuospatial short-term memory) and Tangram (visuospatial processing) developed by Smile and Learn were used during a three-month period by the students. The results showed significant improvements through training in both, Pairs and Learn and Tangram, whereas there was no significant improvement in Bubbles. The results also showed that Pairs and Learn performance could predict a 36% variance in Tangram one. Cognitive and educational implications of these results are discussed.