Widening social inequalities in smoking cessation in Spain, 1987-1997

In southern Europe, the prevalence of smoking among women has been lower than in northern Europe, with a wider gender and socioeconomic gap compared with most other developed countries. In Spain, a decline in the prevalence of smoking in men has been observed during the past 10 years, while in women...

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Detalhes bibliográficos
Autores: Fernández Muñoz, Esteve, Schiaffino, Anna, García, M., Borràs Andrés, Josep Maria
Tipo de documento: artigo
Estado:Versão publicada
Data de publicação:2001
País:España
Recursos:Varias* (Consorci de Biblioteques Universitáries de Catalunya, Centre de Serveis Científics i Acadèmics de Catalunya)
Repositório:Recercat. Dipósit de la Recerca de Catalunya
OAI Identifier:oai:recercat.cat:2445/22486
Acesso em linha:https://hdl.handle.net/2445/22486
Access Level:Acceso aberto
Palavra-chave:Igualtat
Gènere
Hàbit de fumar
Espanya
Equality
Gender
Tobacco
Spain
Descrição
Resumo:In southern Europe, the prevalence of smoking among women has been lower than in northern Europe, with a wider gender and socioeconomic gap compared with most other developed countries. In Spain, a decline in the prevalence of smoking in men has been observed during the past 10 years, while in women the smoking prevalence has increased in the middle age group (16–44 years old) and in higher socioeconomic levels. Smoking cessation has increased slightly,1 but no assessment of the trends in smoking cessation in Spain by gender and socioeconomic level has been reported. The aim of this study was to analyse the pattern of smoking cessation according to gender and education, using data from the four National Health Interview Surveys (NHIS) conducted between 1987 and 1997.