GEIS-21: a multicentric phase II study of intensive chemotherapy including gemcitabine and docetaxel for the treatment of Ewing sarcoma of children and adults: a report from the Spanish sarcoma group (GEIS)

Background: First Spanish trial of Ewing sarcoma (ES) including adults and children with the aim to test the efficacy of Gemcitabine and Docetaxel (G/D) in newly diagnosed high-risk (HR) patients. Methods: This was a prospective, multicentric, non-randomised, open study for patients p40 years with n...

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Autores: Mora J, Castañeda A, Perez-Jaume S, Lopez-Pousa A, Maradiegue E, Valverde C, Martin-Broto J, Garcia Del Muro X, Cruz O, Cruz J, Martinez-Trufero J, Maurel J, Vaz MA, de Alava E, de Torres C
Tipo de recurso: artículo
Estado:Versión publicada
Fecha de publicación:2017
País:España
Institución:Fundació Sant Joan de Déu
Repositorio:r-FSJD. Repositorio Institucional de Producción Científica de la Fundació Sant Joan de Déu
OAI Identifier:oai:fsjd.fundanetsuite.com:p12834
Acceso en línea:https://fsjd.fundanetsuite.com/Publicaciones/ProdCientif/PublicacionFrw.aspx?id=12834
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palabra clave:gemcitabine
docetaxel
Ewing sarcoma
adolescent and young adult sarcomas
minimal residual disease management
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spelling GEIS-21: a multicentric phase II study of intensive chemotherapy including gemcitabine and docetaxel for the treatment of Ewing sarcoma of children and adults: a report from the Spanish sarcoma group (GEIS)Mora JCastañeda APerez-Jaume SLopez-Pousa AMaradiegue EValverde CMartin-Broto JGarcia Del Muro XCruz OCruz JMartinez-Trufero JMaurel JVaz MAde Alava Ede Torres CgemcitabinedocetaxelEwing sarcomaadolescent and young adult sarcomasminimal residual disease managementBackground: First Spanish trial of Ewing sarcoma (ES) including adults and children with the aim to test the efficacy of Gemcitabine and Docetaxel (G/D) in newly diagnosed high-risk (HR) patients. Methods: This was a prospective, multicentric, non-randomised, open study for patients p40 years with newly diagnosed ES. HR patients (metastatic, axial-pelvic primaries or bone marrow micrometastasis) received 2 window cycles of G/D. Patients with an objective response (OR) to G/D received 12 monthly cycles of G/D after completion of mP6. The primary end point was the OR rate to the G/D window phase and the event-free survival (EFS) and overall survival (OS) for all patients. The study is registered at ClinicalTrials.gov (identifier: NCT00006734). Results: Forty-three patients were enroled, median age 17 years (range, 3-40). After a median follow-up of 43.4 months, the 5-year OS rate is 55.0% (95% CI, 41-74%) with an EFS of 50.0% (95% CI, 36-68%). The 5-year OS and EFS rates for standard risk (SR) patients was 76.0% (95% CI, 57-100%) and 71.0% (CI, 54-94%); for HR 36.0% (CI, 20-65%) and 29.0% (CI, 15-56%). Twelve of 17 (70.6%) high-risk (HR) patients showed an OR (7 PR and 5 SD) to G/D window therapy. The 5-year OS rate for patients p18 years of age was 74.0% (CI, 56-97%) and 31.0% for 418 years (95% CI, 15-66%), Po0.001. Grade 4 adverse events during mP6 occurred in 28/39 of patients (72%) and did not correlate with age. Multivariate survival analyses with o18 vs X18 and risk groups significant differences, Po0.00001. Using a Cox model for OS, both age and risk group were statistically significant (P = 0.0011 and P = 0.0065, respectively). Conclusions: Age at diagnosis is an independent prognostic factor superior to the presence of metastases with 18 years as the strongest cut-off. The mP6 regimen provided survival curves that plateau at 3 years and G/D produced significant responses in HR-ES that is worth further exploring.SPRINGERNATURE2017info:eu-repo/semantics/articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionhttps://fsjd.fundanetsuite.com/Publicaciones/ProdCientif/PublicacionFrw.aspx?id=12834BRITISH JOURNAL OF CANCERISSN: 00070920ISSNe: 15321827reponame:r-FSJD. Repositorio Institucional de Producción Científica de la Fundació Sant Joan de Déuinstname:Fundació Sant Joan de DéuInglésinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessoai:fsjd.fundanetsuite.com:p128342026-05-27T12:37:41Z
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv GEIS-21: a multicentric phase II study of intensive chemotherapy including gemcitabine and docetaxel for the treatment of Ewing sarcoma of children and adults: a report from the Spanish sarcoma group (GEIS)
title GEIS-21: a multicentric phase II study of intensive chemotherapy including gemcitabine and docetaxel for the treatment of Ewing sarcoma of children and adults: a report from the Spanish sarcoma group (GEIS)
spellingShingle GEIS-21: a multicentric phase II study of intensive chemotherapy including gemcitabine and docetaxel for the treatment of Ewing sarcoma of children and adults: a report from the Spanish sarcoma group (GEIS)
Mora J
gemcitabine
docetaxel
Ewing sarcoma
adolescent and young adult sarcomas
minimal residual disease management
title_short GEIS-21: a multicentric phase II study of intensive chemotherapy including gemcitabine and docetaxel for the treatment of Ewing sarcoma of children and adults: a report from the Spanish sarcoma group (GEIS)
title_full GEIS-21: a multicentric phase II study of intensive chemotherapy including gemcitabine and docetaxel for the treatment of Ewing sarcoma of children and adults: a report from the Spanish sarcoma group (GEIS)
title_fullStr GEIS-21: a multicentric phase II study of intensive chemotherapy including gemcitabine and docetaxel for the treatment of Ewing sarcoma of children and adults: a report from the Spanish sarcoma group (GEIS)
title_full_unstemmed GEIS-21: a multicentric phase II study of intensive chemotherapy including gemcitabine and docetaxel for the treatment of Ewing sarcoma of children and adults: a report from the Spanish sarcoma group (GEIS)
title_sort GEIS-21: a multicentric phase II study of intensive chemotherapy including gemcitabine and docetaxel for the treatment of Ewing sarcoma of children and adults: a report from the Spanish sarcoma group (GEIS)
dc.creator.none.fl_str_mv Mora J
Castañeda A
Perez-Jaume S
Lopez-Pousa A
Maradiegue E
Valverde C
Martin-Broto J
Garcia Del Muro X
Cruz O
Cruz J
Martinez-Trufero J
Maurel J
Vaz MA
de Alava E
de Torres C
author Mora J
author_facet Mora J
Castañeda A
Perez-Jaume S
Lopez-Pousa A
Maradiegue E
Valverde C
Martin-Broto J
Garcia Del Muro X
Cruz O
Cruz J
Martinez-Trufero J
Maurel J
Vaz MA
de Alava E
de Torres C
author_role author
author2 Castañeda A
Perez-Jaume S
Lopez-Pousa A
Maradiegue E
Valverde C
Martin-Broto J
Garcia Del Muro X
Cruz O
Cruz J
Martinez-Trufero J
Maurel J
Vaz MA
de Alava E
de Torres C
author2_role author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
dc.subject.none.fl_str_mv gemcitabine
docetaxel
Ewing sarcoma
adolescent and young adult sarcomas
minimal residual disease management
topic gemcitabine
docetaxel
Ewing sarcoma
adolescent and young adult sarcomas
minimal residual disease management
description Background: First Spanish trial of Ewing sarcoma (ES) including adults and children with the aim to test the efficacy of Gemcitabine and Docetaxel (G/D) in newly diagnosed high-risk (HR) patients. Methods: This was a prospective, multicentric, non-randomised, open study for patients p40 years with newly diagnosed ES. HR patients (metastatic, axial-pelvic primaries or bone marrow micrometastasis) received 2 window cycles of G/D. Patients with an objective response (OR) to G/D received 12 monthly cycles of G/D after completion of mP6. The primary end point was the OR rate to the G/D window phase and the event-free survival (EFS) and overall survival (OS) for all patients. The study is registered at ClinicalTrials.gov (identifier: NCT00006734). Results: Forty-three patients were enroled, median age 17 years (range, 3-40). After a median follow-up of 43.4 months, the 5-year OS rate is 55.0% (95% CI, 41-74%) with an EFS of 50.0% (95% CI, 36-68%). The 5-year OS and EFS rates for standard risk (SR) patients was 76.0% (95% CI, 57-100%) and 71.0% (CI, 54-94%); for HR 36.0% (CI, 20-65%) and 29.0% (CI, 15-56%). Twelve of 17 (70.6%) high-risk (HR) patients showed an OR (7 PR and 5 SD) to G/D window therapy. The 5-year OS rate for patients p18 years of age was 74.0% (CI, 56-97%) and 31.0% for 418 years (95% CI, 15-66%), Po0.001. Grade 4 adverse events during mP6 occurred in 28/39 of patients (72%) and did not correlate with age. Multivariate survival analyses with o18 vs X18 and risk groups significant differences, Po0.00001. Using a Cox model for OS, both age and risk group were statistically significant (P = 0.0011 and P = 0.0065, respectively). Conclusions: Age at diagnosis is an independent prognostic factor superior to the presence of metastases with 18 years as the strongest cut-off. The mP6 regimen provided survival curves that plateau at 3 years and G/D produced significant responses in HR-ES that is worth further exploring.
publishDate 2017
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv 2017
dc.type.none.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/article
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
format article
status_str publishedVersion
dc.identifier.none.fl_str_mv https://fsjd.fundanetsuite.com/Publicaciones/ProdCientif/PublicacionFrw.aspx?id=12834
url https://fsjd.fundanetsuite.com/Publicaciones/ProdCientif/PublicacionFrw.aspx?id=12834
dc.language.none.fl_str_mv Inglés
language_invalid_str_mv Inglés
dc.rights.none.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
eu_rights_str_mv openAccess
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv SPRINGERNATURE
publisher.none.fl_str_mv SPRINGERNATURE
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv BRITISH JOURNAL OF CANCER
ISSN: 00070920
ISSNe: 15321827
reponame:r-FSJD. Repositorio Institucional de Producción Científica de la Fundació Sant Joan de Déu
instname:Fundació Sant Joan de Déu
instname_str Fundació Sant Joan de Déu
reponame_str r-FSJD. Repositorio Institucional de Producción Científica de la Fundació Sant Joan de Déu
collection r-FSJD. Repositorio Institucional de Producción Científica de la Fundació Sant Joan de Déu
repository.name.fl_str_mv
repository.mail.fl_str_mv
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