Comparative Study of Refraction between Wave Front-Based Refraction and Autorefraction without and with Cycloplegia in Children and Adolescents

Calvo-Maroto, A.M. (Ana M.)|||/items/80d0024d-9d97-4be5-9430-30a8786e9d04; Llorente-González, S. (Sara)|||/items/9344a7cf-6e05-41bd-a374-bfbd54ea1c47; Bezunartea, J. (Jaione)|||/items/8f33ef1e-c03e-4e9e-a141-06c02e0f39dd; Hurtado-Ceña, F.J. (Francisco Javier)|||/items/8b7fd01e-a446-47e5-afef-a39c1e350888; Berrozpe-Villabona, C. (Clara)|||/items/1d90dd67-4158-4617-9515-a935e32ea821; Bilbao-Malavé, V. (Valentina)|||/items/024d213a-2062-473e-8ce1-949c6e2ad785; Piñero, D.P. (David P.)|||/items/9381e061-96d4-4ec0-a0ca-e5f328e0560d; Barrio-Barrio, J. (Jesús)|||/items/6143482b-0e50-4c28-b8a8-1bd192394f23; Recalde-Maestre, S. (Sergio)|||/items/1f021661-e027-480f-bd57-ce3bfb8e5a0e

Comparative Study of Refraction between Wave Front-Based Refraction and Autorefraction without and with Cycloplegia in Children and Adolescents

The main aim of this study was to compare refraction measurements with and without cycloplegia from two refractors devices, (TRK-2P autorefractometer (TRK-2P) and wavefront-based refraction Visionix 130 (VX130)) in children and adolescents. This descriptive observational study included 20 myopic eye...

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Authors:	Calvo-Maroto, A.M. (Ana M.)\|\|\|/items/80d0024d-9d97-4be5-9430-30a8786e9d04, Llorente-González, S. (Sara)\|\|\|/items/9344a7cf-6e05-41bd-a374-bfbd54ea1c47, Bezunartea, J. (Jaione)\|\|\|/items/8f33ef1e-c03e-4e9e-a141-06c02e0f39dd, Hurtado-Ceña, F.J. (Francisco Javier)\|\|\|/items/8b7fd01e-a446-47e5-afef-a39c1e350888, Berrozpe-Villabona, C. (Clara)\|\|\|/items/1d90dd67-4158-4617-9515-a935e32ea821, Bilbao-Malavé, V. (Valentina)\|\|\|/items/024d213a-2062-473e-8ce1-949c6e2ad785, Piñero, D.P. (David P.)\|\|\|/items/9381e061-96d4-4ec0-a0ca-e5f328e0560d, Barrio-Barrio, J. (Jesús)\|\|\|/items/6143482b-0e50-4c28-b8a8-1bd192394f23, Recalde-Maestre, S. (Sergio)\|\|\|/items/1f021661-e027-480f-bd57-ce3bfb8e5a0e
Format:	article
Publication Date:	2022
Country:	España
Institution:	Universidad de Navarra
Repository:	Dadun. Depósito Académico Digital de la Universidad de Navarra
Language:	English
OAI Identifier:	oai:dadun.unav.edu:10171/120345
Online Access:	https://hdl.handle.net/10171/120345
Access Level:	Open access
Keyword:	Autorefraction Cycloplegia Children Accommodation Refractive errors

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spelling	Comparative Study of Refraction between Wave Front-Based Refraction and Autorefraction without and with Cycloplegia in Children and AdolescentsCalvo-Maroto, A.M. (Ana M.)\|\|\|/items/80d0024d-9d97-4be5-9430-30a8786e9d04Llorente-González, S. (Sara)\|\|\|/items/9344a7cf-6e05-41bd-a374-bfbd54ea1c47Bezunartea, J. (Jaione)\|\|\|/items/8f33ef1e-c03e-4e9e-a141-06c02e0f39ddHurtado-Ceña, F.J. (Francisco Javier)\|\|\|/items/8b7fd01e-a446-47e5-afef-a39c1e350888Berrozpe-Villabona, C. (Clara)\|\|\|/items/1d90dd67-4158-4617-9515-a935e32ea821Bilbao-Malavé, V. (Valentina)\|\|\|/items/024d213a-2062-473e-8ce1-949c6e2ad785Piñero, D.P. (David P.)\|\|\|/items/9381e061-96d4-4ec0-a0ca-e5f328e0560dBarrio-Barrio, J. (Jesús)\|\|\|/items/6143482b-0e50-4c28-b8a8-1bd192394f23Recalde-Maestre, S. (Sergio)\|\|\|/items/1f021661-e027-480f-bd57-ce3bfb8e5a0eAutorefractionCycloplegiaChildrenAccommodationRefractive errorsThe main aim of this study was to compare refraction measurements with and without cycloplegia from two refractors devices, (TRK-2P autorefractometer (TRK-2P) and wavefront-based refraction Visionix 130 (VX130)) in children and adolescents. This descriptive observational study included 20 myopic eyes and 40 hyperopic eyes measured in two different Spanish hospitals. Cycloplegia was carried out by three drops of cyclopentolate hydrochloride 1% (Colircusí cycloplegic, Alcon Healthcare S.A., Barcelona). The mean age of the myopia group was 12.40 ± 3.48 years; for the hyperopia group, the mean age was 7.37 ± 2.47 years. In the myopia group, autorefraction and wavefront-based refraction did not show clinically significant differences in any components between with and without cycloplegia. The hyperopia group showed statistical and clinically significant differences in sphere and SE components between relaxed and non-relaxed states of accommodation, although the cylindrical components were not clinically different. In this study, we considered a value of ≥0.50D as a clinically significant difference in refraction. Therefore, both devices were capable of obtaining accurate refractions without cyclopegia in myopia children, although they did not avoid instrument myopia and accommodation involved in hyperopia children. Moreover, both refractometers could be useful for astigmatism monitoring in children without the need for cycloplegic drops.MDPIDadun. Depósito Académico Digital Universidad de Navarra20222022-01-0120222022-01-01journal articlehttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501info:eu-repo/semantics/articleapplication/pdfhttps://hdl.handle.net/10171/120345reponame:Dadun. Depósito Académico Digital de la Universidad de Navarrainstname:Universidad de NavarraInglésengopen accesshttp://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessoai:dadun.unav.edu:10171/1203452026-06-21T12:47:57Z
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv	Comparative Study of Refraction between Wave Front-Based Refraction and Autorefraction without and with Cycloplegia in Children and Adolescents
title	Comparative Study of Refraction between Wave Front-Based Refraction and Autorefraction without and with Cycloplegia in Children and Adolescents
spellingShingle	Comparative Study of Refraction between Wave Front-Based Refraction and Autorefraction without and with Cycloplegia in Children and Adolescents Calvo-Maroto, A.M. (Ana M.)\|\|\|/items/80d0024d-9d97-4be5-9430-30a8786e9d04 Autorefraction Cycloplegia Children Accommodation Refractive errors
title_short	Comparative Study of Refraction between Wave Front-Based Refraction and Autorefraction without and with Cycloplegia in Children and Adolescents
title_full	Comparative Study of Refraction between Wave Front-Based Refraction and Autorefraction without and with Cycloplegia in Children and Adolescents
title_fullStr	Comparative Study of Refraction between Wave Front-Based Refraction and Autorefraction without and with Cycloplegia in Children and Adolescents
title_full_unstemmed	Comparative Study of Refraction between Wave Front-Based Refraction and Autorefraction without and with Cycloplegia in Children and Adolescents
title_sort	Comparative Study of Refraction between Wave Front-Based Refraction and Autorefraction without and with Cycloplegia in Children and Adolescents
dc.creator.none.fl_str_mv	Calvo-Maroto, A.M. (Ana M.)\|\|\|/items/80d0024d-9d97-4be5-9430-30a8786e9d04 Llorente-González, S. (Sara)\|\|\|/items/9344a7cf-6e05-41bd-a374-bfbd54ea1c47 Bezunartea, J. (Jaione)\|\|\|/items/8f33ef1e-c03e-4e9e-a141-06c02e0f39dd Hurtado-Ceña, F.J. (Francisco Javier)\|\|\|/items/8b7fd01e-a446-47e5-afef-a39c1e350888 Berrozpe-Villabona, C. (Clara)\|\|\|/items/1d90dd67-4158-4617-9515-a935e32ea821 Bilbao-Malavé, V. (Valentina)\|\|\|/items/024d213a-2062-473e-8ce1-949c6e2ad785 Piñero, D.P. (David P.)\|\|\|/items/9381e061-96d4-4ec0-a0ca-e5f328e0560d Barrio-Barrio, J. (Jesús)\|\|\|/items/6143482b-0e50-4c28-b8a8-1bd192394f23 Recalde-Maestre, S. (Sergio)\|\|\|/items/1f021661-e027-480f-bd57-ce3bfb8e5a0e
author	Calvo-Maroto, A.M. (Ana M.)\|\|\|/items/80d0024d-9d97-4be5-9430-30a8786e9d04
author_facet	Calvo-Maroto, A.M. (Ana M.)\|\|\|/items/80d0024d-9d97-4be5-9430-30a8786e9d04 Llorente-González, S. (Sara)\|\|\|/items/9344a7cf-6e05-41bd-a374-bfbd54ea1c47 Bezunartea, J. (Jaione)\|\|\|/items/8f33ef1e-c03e-4e9e-a141-06c02e0f39dd Hurtado-Ceña, F.J. (Francisco Javier)\|\|\|/items/8b7fd01e-a446-47e5-afef-a39c1e350888 Berrozpe-Villabona, C. (Clara)\|\|\|/items/1d90dd67-4158-4617-9515-a935e32ea821 Bilbao-Malavé, V. (Valentina)\|\|\|/items/024d213a-2062-473e-8ce1-949c6e2ad785 Piñero, D.P. (David P.)\|\|\|/items/9381e061-96d4-4ec0-a0ca-e5f328e0560d Barrio-Barrio, J. (Jesús)\|\|\|/items/6143482b-0e50-4c28-b8a8-1bd192394f23 Recalde-Maestre, S. (Sergio)\|\|\|/items/1f021661-e027-480f-bd57-ce3bfb8e5a0e
author_role	author
author2	Llorente-González, S. (Sara)\|\|\|/items/9344a7cf-6e05-41bd-a374-bfbd54ea1c47 Bezunartea, J. (Jaione)\|\|\|/items/8f33ef1e-c03e-4e9e-a141-06c02e0f39dd Hurtado-Ceña, F.J. (Francisco Javier)\|\|\|/items/8b7fd01e-a446-47e5-afef-a39c1e350888 Berrozpe-Villabona, C. (Clara)\|\|\|/items/1d90dd67-4158-4617-9515-a935e32ea821 Bilbao-Malavé, V. (Valentina)\|\|\|/items/024d213a-2062-473e-8ce1-949c6e2ad785 Piñero, D.P. (David P.)\|\|\|/items/9381e061-96d4-4ec0-a0ca-e5f328e0560d Barrio-Barrio, J. (Jesús)\|\|\|/items/6143482b-0e50-4c28-b8a8-1bd192394f23 Recalde-Maestre, S. (Sergio)\|\|\|/items/1f021661-e027-480f-bd57-ce3bfb8e5a0e
author2_role	author author author author author author author author
dc.contributor.none.fl_str_mv	Dadun. Depósito Académico Digital Universidad de Navarra
dc.subject.none.fl_str_mv	Autorefraction Cycloplegia Children Accommodation Refractive errors
topic	Autorefraction Cycloplegia Children Accommodation Refractive errors
description	The main aim of this study was to compare refraction measurements with and without cycloplegia from two refractors devices, (TRK-2P autorefractometer (TRK-2P) and wavefront-based refraction Visionix 130 (VX130)) in children and adolescents. This descriptive observational study included 20 myopic eyes and 40 hyperopic eyes measured in two different Spanish hospitals. Cycloplegia was carried out by three drops of cyclopentolate hydrochloride 1% (Colircusí cycloplegic, Alcon Healthcare S.A., Barcelona). The mean age of the myopia group was 12.40 ± 3.48 years; for the hyperopia group, the mean age was 7.37 ± 2.47 years. In the myopia group, autorefraction and wavefront-based refraction did not show clinically significant differences in any components between with and without cycloplegia. The hyperopia group showed statistical and clinically significant differences in sphere and SE components between relaxed and non-relaxed states of accommodation, although the cylindrical components were not clinically different. In this study, we considered a value of ≥0.50D as a clinically significant difference in refraction. Therefore, both devices were capable of obtaining accurate refractions without cyclopegia in myopia children, although they did not avoid instrument myopia and accommodation involved in hyperopia children. Moreover, both refractometers could be useful for astigmatism monitoring in children without the need for cycloplegic drops.
publishDate	2022
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv	2022 2022-01-01 2022 2022-01-01
dc.type.none.fl_str_mv	journal article http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501
dc.type.openaire.fl_str_mv	info:eu-repo/semantics/article
format	article
dc.identifier.none.fl_str_mv	https://hdl.handle.net/10171/120345
url	https://hdl.handle.net/10171/120345
dc.language.none.fl_str_mv	Inglés eng
language_invalid_str_mv	Inglés
language	eng
dc.rights.none.fl_str_mv	open access http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2
dc.rights.openaire.fl_str_mv	info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
rights_invalid_str_mv	open access http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2
eu_rights_str_mv	openAccess
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv	application/pdf
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv	MDPI
publisher.none.fl_str_mv	MDPI
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv	reponame:Dadun. Depósito Académico Digital de la Universidad de Navarra instname:Universidad de Navarra
instname_str	Universidad de Navarra
reponame_str	Dadun. Depósito Académico Digital de la Universidad de Navarra
collection	Dadun. Depósito Académico Digital de la Universidad de Navarra
repository.name.fl_str_mv
repository.mail.fl_str_mv
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score	15,811543

Comparative Study of Refraction between Wave Front-Based Refraction and Autorefraction without and with Cycloplegia in Children and Adolescents

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