Extracellular tau is toxic to neuronal cells

The degeneration of neurons in disorders such as Alzheimer’s disease has an immediate consequence, the release of intracellular proteins into the extracellular space. One of these proteins, tau, has proven to be toxic when added to cultured neuronal cells. This toxicity varies according to the degre...

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Detalhes bibliográficos
Autores: Gómez Ramos, Alberto, Díaz-Hernández, Miguel, Cuadros, Raquel, Hernández, Félix, Ávila, Jesús
Tipo de documento: artigo
Estado:Versão publicada
Data de publicação:2006
País:España
Recursos:Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas (CSIC)
Repositório:DIGITAL.CSIC. Repositorio Institucional del CSIC
OAI Identifier:oai:digital.csic.es:10261/252362
Acesso em linha:http://hdl.handle.net/10261/252362
Access Level:Acceso aberto
Palavra-chave:Tau protein
Toxicity
Neuron degeneration
Descrição
Resumo:The degeneration of neurons in disorders such as Alzheimer’s disease has an immediate consequence, the release of intracellular proteins into the extracellular space. One of these proteins, tau, has proven to be toxic when added to cultured neuronal cells. This toxicity varies according to the degree of protein aggregation. The addition of tau to cultured neuroblastoma cells provoked an increase in the levels of intracellular calcium, which is followed by cell death. We suggest that this phenomenon may be mediated by the interaction of tau with muscarinic receptors, which promotes the liberation of calcium from intracellular stores.