Extracellular tau is toxic to neuronal cells

The degeneration of neurons in disorders such as Alzheimer’s disease has an immediate consequence, the release of intracellular proteins into the extracellular space. One of these proteins, tau, has proven to be toxic when added to cultured neuronal cells. This toxicity varies according to the degre...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores: Gómez Ramos, Alberto, Díaz-Hernández, Miguel, Cuadros, Raquel, Hernández, Félix, Ávila, Jesús
Tipo de recurso: artículo
Estado:Versión publicada
Fecha de publicación:2006
País:España
Institución:Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas (CSIC)
Repositorio:DIGITAL.CSIC. Repositorio Institucional del CSIC
OAI Identifier:oai:digital.csic.es:10261/252362
Acceso en línea:http://hdl.handle.net/10261/252362
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palabra clave:Tau protein
Toxicity
Neuron degeneration
Descripción
Sumario:The degeneration of neurons in disorders such as Alzheimer’s disease has an immediate consequence, the release of intracellular proteins into the extracellular space. One of these proteins, tau, has proven to be toxic when added to cultured neuronal cells. This toxicity varies according to the degree of protein aggregation. The addition of tau to cultured neuroblastoma cells provoked an increase in the levels of intracellular calcium, which is followed by cell death. We suggest that this phenomenon may be mediated by the interaction of tau with muscarinic receptors, which promotes the liberation of calcium from intracellular stores.