Digital twin modelling of open category UAV radio communications: a case study

The modeling of radio links plays a crucial role in achieving mission success of unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs). By simulating and analyzing communication performance, operators can anticipate and address potential challenges. In this paper, we propose a full-featured UAV software-in-the-loop digit...

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Detalhes bibliográficos
Autores: Aláez Gómez, Daniel, Iturri López, Peio, Celaya Echarri, Mikel, Azpilicueta Fernández de las Heras, Leyre, Falcone Lanas, Francisco, Villadangos Alonso, Jesús, Astrain Escola, José Javier
Tipo de documento: artigo
Estado:Versão publicada
Data de publicação:2024
País:España
Recursos:Universidad Pública de Navarra
Repositório:Academica-e. Repositorio Institucional de la Universidad Pública de Navarra
OAI Identifier:oai:academica-e.unavarra.es:2454/48239
Acesso em linha:https://hdl.handle.net/2454/48239
Access Level:Acceso aberto
Palavra-chave:Communications
Path loss
Digital twin
Simulation
Unmanned aerial vehicle
Descrição
Resumo:The modeling of radio links plays a crucial role in achieving mission success of unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs). By simulating and analyzing communication performance, operators can anticipate and address potential challenges. In this paper, we propose a full-featured UAV software-in-the-loop digital twin (SITL-DT) for a heavy-lifting hexacopter that integrates a radio link module based on an experimental path loss model for ‘Open’ category Visual Line of Sight (VLOS) conditions and drone-antenna radiation diagrams obtained via electromagnetic simulation. The main purpose of integrating and simulating a radio link is to characterize when the communication link can be conflicting due to distance, the attitude of the aircraft relative to the pilot, and other phenomena. The system architecture, including the communications module, is implemented and validated based upon experimental flight data.