Parentalidad profesional en el acogimiento institucional

The studies conducted about children fostered in child protection centres find delays and issues in the majority of developmental areas which hamper their wellbeing and transition to independent living. These adverse effects have been partly attributed to the impoverished upbringing common in reside...

Descripción completa

Detalles Bibliográficos
Autor: Sala Roca, Josefina|||0000-0001-9829-5131
Tipo de recurso: artículo
Fecha de publicación:2019
País:España
Institución:Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona
Repositorio:Dipòsit Digital de Documents de la UAB
Idioma:español
OAI Identifier:oai:ddd.uab.cat:271513
Acceso en línea:https://ddd.uab.cat/record/271513
https://dx.doi.org/urn:doi:10.7179/PSRI_2019.34.07
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palabra clave:Child protection
Parent education
Professional parenting
Residential foster care
Foster children
Educación parental
Parentalidad profesional
Acogimiento residencial
Infancia tutelada
Protección a la infancia
Educação parental
Parentalidade profissional
Acolhimento residencial
Infância protegida
Proteção da infância
Descripción
Sumario:The studies conducted about children fostered in child protection centres find delays and issues in the majority of developmental areas which hamper their wellbeing and transition to independent living. These adverse effects have been partly attributed to the impoverished upbringing common in residential settings compared to family life. In this article, we propose a reconceptualisation of the role of the social educator as a professional parental figure as a way to overcome some of the limitations associated with institutional foster care. Through a literature review, the most important contributions supporting this proposal are examined. In the first part, the difficulties faced by fostered children and adolescents are analysed, along with the role played by residential foster care in these difficulties. After that, we explore the most significant functions of the professional parental figure, such as protection and stimulation of development, reparative affective bonds and guidance in resilience processes, and we compare them with the way institutional foster care has developed them. We propose replacing the concept of professional distance with that of optimal proximity, in which the social educator's personal experiences become teaching resources in their educational undertaking.