Case study on France: Pioneers of woking time reduction

[EN]This chapter explores the evolution of working culture in France in the last decades. In 1998, France introduced the 35-hour workweek policy (Aubry Laws), aiming to lower unemployment and promote a better work-life balance for employees. The idea behind this pioneer French legislation was that,...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autor: Ramos Martín, Nuria Elena
Tipo de recurso: capítulo de libro
Estado:Versión publicada
Fecha de publicación:2025
País:España
Institución:Universidad de Salamanca (USAL)
Repositorio:GREDOS. Repositorio Institucional de la Universidad de Salamanca
OAI Identifier:oai:dnet:gredos______::d3dc0656a5cb049cf67af3b01f2db4c2
Acceso en línea:http://hdl.handle.net/10366/171006
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palabra clave:Working time reduction
Flexible working time
Four day week
Industrial relations
56 Ciencias Jurídicas y Derecho
Descripción
Sumario:[EN]This chapter explores the evolution of working culture in France in the last decades. In 1998, France introduced the 35-hour workweek policy (Aubry Laws), aiming to lower unemployment and promote a better work-life balance for employees. The idea behind this pioneer French legislation was that, by promoting the reduction of the standard working hours from 39 to 35 hours per week, employees will have more time for leisure, family, and personal activities, leading to improvement in well-being and quality of life. This chapter provides an analysis of innovative policies on working time arrangements in the public and in the private sector in France. In this chapter two case studies are addressed. The first case study focuses on the activities undertaken by the CFE-CGC (trade union of executives/managers, technicians, and supervisors) through a project aimed to developing management and work organization in light of the expansion of teleworking and hybrid working and auditing the evolution of managerial practices dealing with the risks and challenges of that model of work. The second case study focuses on the public sector: in particular, on innovative flexible working time arrangements/reduction of working time in the local and central administration sector (municipalities and ministries). France has enacted laws to progressively regulate working time. The French legislation on the right to disconnect, along with the 35-hour workweek, have shaped societal attitudes towards work and influenced the role of human resources departments in facilitating and supporting flexible work arrangements and reducing working hours. In conclusion, France exemplifies an innovative approach to flexible working time arrangements through various approaches explained in this chapter.