Phenols and saliva effect on virgin olive oil aroma release: A chemical and sensory approach

The sensory perception of virgin olive oil is complex and produced mainly by phenols and volatiles. These compounds are affected by the interaction with other components of the oil matrix and by biological factors. The aim of the work was to study the saliva effect and/or the presence of phenols on...

Descripción completa

Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores: Díaz Montaña, Enrique Jacobo, Brignot, Hélène, Aparicio Ruiz, Ramón, Thomas-Danguin, Thierry, Morales Millán, María Teresa
Tipo de recurso: artículo
Estado:Versión aceptada para publicación
Fecha de publicación:2024
País:España
Institución:Universidad de Sevilla (US)
Repositorio:idUS. Depósito de Investigación de la Universidad de Sevilla
OAI Identifier:oai:dnet:idus________::8e6508b5952ffaa89c9e54a21655a51a
Acceso en línea:https://hdl.handle.net/11441/185190
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foodchem.2023.137855
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palabra clave:Virgin olive oil
Aroma
Phenol-saliva interaction
Saliva
Descripción
Sumario:The sensory perception of virgin olive oil is complex and produced mainly by phenols and volatiles. These compounds are affected by the interaction with other components of the oil matrix and by biological factors. The aim of the work was to study the saliva effect and/or the presence of phenols on the release of 12 volatiles, using different olive oil matrices and volatile concentrations, and applying Solid Phase Microextration-Gas Chromatography-Flame Ionization Detection, Proton Transfer Reaction-Mass Spectrometry and sensory analysis. The volatile concentrations in the headspace showed significant differences (p < 0.05) between the different matrices, being easily detected the effect exerted by phenols and biological components from 3.8 mg/Kg. The results showed that the presence of unsaturation in the volatile molecules affect their release, being lower the concentration of saturated volatiles released in presence of phenols. All the compounds were in higher concentration in the headspace of the olive oil-phenol-saliva matrix.