Basic concepts for tidal volume and leakage estimation in non-invasive ventilation

Non-invasive ventilation (NIV) aims to maintain sufficient alveolar ventilation, improve pulmonary gas exchange, assist respiratory muscles, and decrease work of breathing. Monitoring variables such as leaks, tidal volume, and minute ventilation during therapy is crucial to assess the effectiveness...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores: Luján, Manel|||0000-0001-9033-7712, Lalmolda, Cristina|||0000-0002-1128-9028, Ergan, Begum
Tipo de recurso: artículo
Fecha de publicación:2019
País:España
Institución:Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona
Repositorio:Dipòsit Digital de Documents de la UAB
Idioma:inglés
OAI Identifier:oai:ddd.uab.cat:223165
Acceso en línea:https://ddd.uab.cat/record/223165
https://dx.doi.org/urn:doi:10.5152/TurkThoracJ.2018.177
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palabra clave:Leak
Non-invasive ventilation
Software
Tidal volume
Descripción
Sumario:Non-invasive ventilation (NIV) aims to maintain sufficient alveolar ventilation, improve pulmonary gas exchange, assist respiratory muscles, and decrease work of breathing. Monitoring variables such as leaks, tidal volume, and minute ventilation during therapy is crucial to assess the effectiveness of NIV. However, most of the time, leaks and tidal volume are not measured but estimated by NIV devices. Moreover, there are limited data for the accuracy and reliability of these estimations. Herein, we address some technical considerations for tidal volume and leakage estimation during NIV and its impact in clinical practice.