Sex-specific dietary patterns and their association with metabolic syndrome: Insights from a cross-sectional analysis

Aims: This study aims to identify a posteriori dietary patterns with a sex approach and to evaluate their association with metabolic syndrome criteria. Methods: Cross-sectional study conducted in 6821 men and women between 55 and 75 years of age. Forty-two food groups were analyzed from dietary info...

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Autores: Popescu, ML, Rubín-García, M, Alvarez-Alvarez, L, Toledo, E, Corella, D, Salas-Salvadó, J, Pérez-Vega, KA, Martínez, JA, Alonso-Gómez, AM, Wärnberg, J, Vioque, J, Romaguera, D, López-Miranda, J, Estruch, R, Tinahones, FJ, Lapetra, J, Serra-Majem, L, Cano-Ibáñez, N, Tur, JA, Naveiro, R, Pintó, X, Delgado-Rodríguez, M, Ortiz-Ramos, M, Vidal, J, Vázquez, C, Daimiel, L, Ros, E, Vázquez-Ruiz, Z, Babio, N, Sorlí, J, Castañer, O, García-Rios, A, González-Palacios, S, Zulet, M, Konieczna, J, Casas, R, Masso-Guijarro, P, Tojal-Sierra, L, Gómez-Pérez, AM, Cenoz-Osinaga, JC, Valverde, I, Fernández-Carrión, R, Schröder, H, Larriva, APA, Torres-Collado, L, García-Arellano, A, Palau-Galindo, A, Fitó, M, Martín-Sánchez, V, Fernández-Villa, T
Tipo de recurso: artículo
Estado:Versión publicada
Fecha de publicación:2024
País:España
Institución:Instituto de Investigación Biomédica y Sanitaria de Alicante (ISABIAL)
Repositorio:r-ISABIAL. Repositorio Institucional de Producción Científica del Instituto de Investigación Biomédica y Sanitaria de Alicante
OAI Identifier:oai:isabial.fundanetsuite.com:p10355
Acceso en línea:https://isabial.portalinvestigacion.com/publicaciones10355
https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S187140212400184X?via%3Dihub
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palabra clave:Dietary patterns
Metabolic syndrome
Principal component analysis
Cluster analysis
Sex approach
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spelling Sex-specific dietary patterns and their association with metabolic syndrome: Insights from a cross-sectional analysisPopescu, MLRubín-García, MAlvarez-Alvarez, LToledo, ECorella, DSalas-Salvadó, JPérez-Vega, KAMartínez, JAAlonso-Gómez, AMWärnberg, JVioque, JRomaguera, DLópez-Miranda, JEstruch, RTinahones, FJLapetra, JSerra-Majem, LCano-Ibáñez, NTur, JANaveiro, RPintó, XDelgado-Rodríguez, MOrtiz-Ramos, MVidal, JVázquez, CDaimiel, LRos, EVázquez-Ruiz, ZBabio, NSorlí, JCastañer, OGarcía-Rios, AGonzález-Palacios, SZulet, MKonieczna, JCasas, RMasso-Guijarro, PTojal-Sierra, LGómez-Pérez, AMCenoz-Osinaga, JCValverde, IFernández-Carrión, RSchröder, HLarriva, APATorres-Collado, LGarcía-Arellano, APalau-Galindo, AFitó, MMartín-Sánchez, VFernández-Villa, TDietary patternsMetabolic syndromePrincipal component analysisCluster analysisSex approachAims: This study aims to identify a posteriori dietary patterns with a sex approach and to evaluate their association with metabolic syndrome criteria. Methods: Cross-sectional study conducted in 6821 men and women between 55 and 75 years of age. Forty-two food groups were analyzed from dietary information collected with food frequency questionnaires, using principal component analysis and cluster analysis and then information from both statistical methods was compared. Prevalences were calculated foreach cluster group, based on the number and types of metabolic syndrome criteria they met. Results: Following principal component analysis, two dietary patterns labeled "healthy" and "unhealthy" were identified in both men and women, due to the presence of foods that are considered more or less healthy. These same dietary patterns were found in cluster analysis plus an "intermediate" cluster consisting of both healthy and unhealthy foods. The presence of metabolic syndrome is related to the "healthy" dietary pattern in women and to the "unhealthy" dietary pattern in men. Comparison of the two statistical approaches showed a high level of correlation between them (weighted Kappa = 0.703 in women and weighted Kappa = 0.691 in men). Conclusions: Adherence to both healthy and unhealthy dietary pattern appears to be related to the development of MS. The differences found by sex make it necessary to develop interventions with a sex-specific approach.ELSEVIER SCI LTD2024info:eu-repo/semantics/articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionhttps://isabial.portalinvestigacion.com/publicaciones10355https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S187140212400184X?via%3DihubDiabetes & Metabolic Syndrome-Clinical Research & ReviewsISSN: 18714021ISSNe: 18780334reponame:r-ISABIAL. Repositorio Institucional de Producción Científica del Instituto de Investigación Biomédica y Sanitaria de Alicanteinstname:Instituto de Investigación Biomédica y Sanitaria de Alicante (ISABIAL)Inglésinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessoai:isabial.fundanetsuite.com:p103552026-06-12T10:20:37Z
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv Sex-specific dietary patterns and their association with metabolic syndrome: Insights from a cross-sectional analysis
title Sex-specific dietary patterns and their association with metabolic syndrome: Insights from a cross-sectional analysis
spellingShingle Sex-specific dietary patterns and their association with metabolic syndrome: Insights from a cross-sectional analysis
Popescu, ML
Dietary patterns
Metabolic syndrome
Principal component analysis
Cluster analysis
Sex approach
title_short Sex-specific dietary patterns and their association with metabolic syndrome: Insights from a cross-sectional analysis
title_full Sex-specific dietary patterns and their association with metabolic syndrome: Insights from a cross-sectional analysis
title_fullStr Sex-specific dietary patterns and their association with metabolic syndrome: Insights from a cross-sectional analysis
title_full_unstemmed Sex-specific dietary patterns and their association with metabolic syndrome: Insights from a cross-sectional analysis
title_sort Sex-specific dietary patterns and their association with metabolic syndrome: Insights from a cross-sectional analysis
dc.creator.none.fl_str_mv Popescu, ML
Rubín-García, M
Alvarez-Alvarez, L
Toledo, E
Corella, D
Salas-Salvadó, J
Pérez-Vega, KA
Martínez, JA
Alonso-Gómez, AM
Wärnberg, J
Vioque, J
Romaguera, D
López-Miranda, J
Estruch, R
Tinahones, FJ
Lapetra, J
Serra-Majem, L
Cano-Ibáñez, N
Tur, JA
Naveiro, R
Pintó, X
Delgado-Rodríguez, M
Ortiz-Ramos, M
Vidal, J
Vázquez, C
Daimiel, L
Ros, E
Vázquez-Ruiz, Z
Babio, N
Sorlí, J
Castañer, O
García-Rios, A
González-Palacios, S
Zulet, M
Konieczna, J
Casas, R
Masso-Guijarro, P
Tojal-Sierra, L
Gómez-Pérez, AM
Cenoz-Osinaga, JC
Valverde, I
Fernández-Carrión, R
Schröder, H
Larriva, APA
Torres-Collado, L
García-Arellano, A
Palau-Galindo, A
Fitó, M
Martín-Sánchez, V
Fernández-Villa, T
author Popescu, ML
author_facet Popescu, ML
Rubín-García, M
Alvarez-Alvarez, L
Toledo, E
Corella, D
Salas-Salvadó, J
Pérez-Vega, KA
Martínez, JA
Alonso-Gómez, AM
Wärnberg, J
Vioque, J
Romaguera, D
López-Miranda, J
Estruch, R
Tinahones, FJ
Lapetra, J
Serra-Majem, L
Cano-Ibáñez, N
Tur, JA
Naveiro, R
Pintó, X
Delgado-Rodríguez, M
Ortiz-Ramos, M
Vidal, J
Vázquez, C
Daimiel, L
Ros, E
Vázquez-Ruiz, Z
Babio, N
Sorlí, J
Castañer, O
García-Rios, A
González-Palacios, S
Zulet, M
Konieczna, J
Casas, R
Masso-Guijarro, P
Tojal-Sierra, L
Gómez-Pérez, AM
Cenoz-Osinaga, JC
Valverde, I
Fernández-Carrión, R
Schröder, H
Larriva, APA
Torres-Collado, L
García-Arellano, A
Palau-Galindo, A
Fitó, M
Martín-Sánchez, V
Fernández-Villa, T
author_role author
author2 Rubín-García, M
Alvarez-Alvarez, L
Toledo, E
Corella, D
Salas-Salvadó, J
Pérez-Vega, KA
Martínez, JA
Alonso-Gómez, AM
Wärnberg, J
Vioque, J
Romaguera, D
López-Miranda, J
Estruch, R
Tinahones, FJ
Lapetra, J
Serra-Majem, L
Cano-Ibáñez, N
Tur, JA
Naveiro, R
Pintó, X
Delgado-Rodríguez, M
Ortiz-Ramos, M
Vidal, J
Vázquez, C
Daimiel, L
Ros, E
Vázquez-Ruiz, Z
Babio, N
Sorlí, J
Castañer, O
García-Rios, A
González-Palacios, S
Zulet, M
Konieczna, J
Casas, R
Masso-Guijarro, P
Tojal-Sierra, L
Gómez-Pérez, AM
Cenoz-Osinaga, JC
Valverde, I
Fernández-Carrión, R
Schröder, H
Larriva, APA
Torres-Collado, L
García-Arellano, A
Palau-Galindo, A
Fitó, M
Martín-Sánchez, V
Fernández-Villa, T
author2_role author
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author
author
author
author
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dc.subject.none.fl_str_mv Dietary patterns
Metabolic syndrome
Principal component analysis
Cluster analysis
Sex approach
topic Dietary patterns
Metabolic syndrome
Principal component analysis
Cluster analysis
Sex approach
description Aims: This study aims to identify a posteriori dietary patterns with a sex approach and to evaluate their association with metabolic syndrome criteria. Methods: Cross-sectional study conducted in 6821 men and women between 55 and 75 years of age. Forty-two food groups were analyzed from dietary information collected with food frequency questionnaires, using principal component analysis and cluster analysis and then information from both statistical methods was compared. Prevalences were calculated foreach cluster group, based on the number and types of metabolic syndrome criteria they met. Results: Following principal component analysis, two dietary patterns labeled "healthy" and "unhealthy" were identified in both men and women, due to the presence of foods that are considered more or less healthy. These same dietary patterns were found in cluster analysis plus an "intermediate" cluster consisting of both healthy and unhealthy foods. The presence of metabolic syndrome is related to the "healthy" dietary pattern in women and to the "unhealthy" dietary pattern in men. Comparison of the two statistical approaches showed a high level of correlation between them (weighted Kappa = 0.703 in women and weighted Kappa = 0.691 in men). Conclusions: Adherence to both healthy and unhealthy dietary pattern appears to be related to the development of MS. The differences found by sex make it necessary to develop interventions with a sex-specific approach.
publishDate 2024
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv 2024
dc.type.none.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/article
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
format article
status_str publishedVersion
dc.identifier.none.fl_str_mv https://isabial.portalinvestigacion.com/publicaciones10355
https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S187140212400184X?via%3Dihub
url https://isabial.portalinvestigacion.com/publicaciones10355
https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S187140212400184X?via%3Dihub
dc.language.none.fl_str_mv Inglés
language_invalid_str_mv Inglés
dc.rights.none.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
eu_rights_str_mv openAccess
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv ELSEVIER SCI LTD
publisher.none.fl_str_mv ELSEVIER SCI LTD
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv Diabetes & Metabolic Syndrome-Clinical Research & Reviews
ISSN: 18714021
ISSNe: 18780334
reponame:r-ISABIAL. Repositorio Institucional de Producción Científica del Instituto de Investigación Biomédica y Sanitaria de Alicante
instname:Instituto de Investigación Biomédica y Sanitaria de Alicante (ISABIAL)
instname_str Instituto de Investigación Biomédica y Sanitaria de Alicante (ISABIAL)
reponame_str r-ISABIAL. Repositorio Institucional de Producción Científica del Instituto de Investigación Biomédica y Sanitaria de Alicante
collection r-ISABIAL. Repositorio Institucional de Producción Científica del Instituto de Investigación Biomédica y Sanitaria de Alicante
repository.name.fl_str_mv
repository.mail.fl_str_mv
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