Funcionalidad familiar y su relación con el consumo de alcohol en adolescentes de Bachillerato de la Zona 7 Ecuador. 2016.
The consumption of alcohol during adolescence constitutes a public health problem, due to the biological, social and family implications that it produces, therefore it requires to be approached integrally to work in the matter of prevention on the causes that are being influenced in the initiation a...
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| Tipo de recurso: | tesis de maestría |
| Estado: | Versión publicada |
| Fecha de publicación: | 2017 |
| País: | Ecuador |
| Institución: | Universidad Nacional de Loja |
| Repositorio: | Repositorio Universidad Nacional de Loja |
| Idioma: | español |
| OAI Identifier: | oai:dspace.unl.edu.ec:123456789/18273 |
| Acceso en línea: | http://dspace.unl.edu.ec/jspui/handle/123456789/18273 |
| Access Level: | acceso abierto |
| Palabra clave: | CONSUMO - ALCOHOL FAMILIA FUNCIONALIDAD FAMILIAR |
| Sumario: | The consumption of alcohol during adolescence constitutes a public health problem, due to the biological, social and family implications that it produces, therefore it requires to be approached integrally to work in the matter of prevention on the causes that are being influenced in the initiation and the prolongation of the problem in this vulnerable group. The purpose of this study is to establish the relationship between family functionality and alcohol consumption among high school adolescents in Zone 7 of Ecuador (Provinces of El Oro, Loja and Zamora Chinchipe), in addition to characterizing family, family functionality and sociodemographic characteristics of the object population. For this, a descriptive, analytical, cross-sectional study was made. With a random sample of 960 students from a target population of 66 856, who were applied the instruments: socioeconomic conditions of the Ecuadorian Institute of Statistics and Censuses, Test for identification of disorders due to alcohol consumption (AUDIT) and family functioning test FFSIL. In the analysis of the continuous variables the mean was determined, standard deviation, for the categorical variables, frequencies and prevalences were obtained with their respective confidence intervals, while in the bivariate analysis the Chi-Squared Test was determided. Among the results: 51.5% were men and 48.5% women; no association was found between family functionality and alcohol consumption (p> 0.05); statistically significant differences were found (p <0, 05) when analyzing family functionality, alcohol consumption mediated by intervening variables such as age, sex, province of residence and subcategory of absent parents. Therefore, it is concluded that the age of onset of alcohol consumption is 14.8 years, the low risk consumption (40%) predominates in the analyzed sample and there is no relationship between family dysfunction and alcohol consumption in this population group. Key words: adolescence, youth alcoholism, AUDIT test, risk factors, family factors |
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