La funcionalidad familiar y su relación con el consumo de tabaco en los adolescentes de bachillerato de la Zona 7 del Ecuador 2016.
Tobacco is a drug that affects all ages, especially the adolescent who is in a stage of profound changes such many physical, social and psychological. In this context the study aims to determine the relation of family functionality to tobacco consumption in high school adolescents. A prospective, de...
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| Tipo de recurso: | tesis de maestría |
| Estado: | Versión publicada |
| Fecha de publicación: | 2017 |
| País: | Ecuador |
| Institución: | Universidad Nacional de Loja |
| Repositorio: | Repositorio Universidad Nacional de Loja |
| Idioma: | español |
| OAI Identifier: | oai:dspace.unl.edu.ec:123456789/18296 |
| Acceso en línea: | http://dspace.unl.edu.ec/jspui/handle/123456789/18296 |
| Access Level: | acceso abierto |
| Palabra clave: | CONSUMO - TABACO FAMILIA FUNCIONALIDAD FAMILIAR |
| Sumario: | Tobacco is a drug that affects all ages, especially the adolescent who is in a stage of profound changes such many physical, social and psychological. In this context the study aims to determine the relation of family functionality to tobacco consumption in high school adolescents. A prospective, descriptive and cross - sectional study was carried out, with a population of adolescents of 66856 and a sample of 960 adolescents aged 15 to 19 years of first, second and third year of high school in the educational institutions of Zone 7 Ecuador, simple random probabilistic sampling was used. The information was gathered through a survey conducted with general and sociodemographic data, the perception of family functionality (FF-SIL) and closed questions related to tobacco consumption. Data were analyzed using the Chi2 statistical test, p value, Cramer's V, and the odds ratio (OR) with 95% confidence intervals (CI). We found 366 adolescents, equivalent to 38.2% who had used tobacco at some time in their lives, with a mean age of onset of consumption of 14.49 years. The use of Tobacco was associated with membership in a dysfunctional family (OR: 1.66, 95% CI: 1.25 - 2.19), friends' consumption (0R: 1.78, 95% CI: 1.35 - 2.35); Therefore, are considered as risk factors for adolescent tobacco use. In conclusion, smoking prevention should focus on the family and the environment of the adolescent. Keywords: smoking, adolescents, family, risk factors |
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