Representation of protesters in social mobilization: Ecuador 2019 and Colombia 2021

From 2019, Latin America experienced a wave of intense demonstrations in several countries in the region. In this context of social effervescence, several organisations have denounced human rights violations by State agents against protesters. This work analyses the discursive strategies to represen...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autor: Miranda, Lenin
Tipo de recurso: artículo
Estado:Versión publicada
Fecha de publicación:2022
País:Ecuador
Institución:Universidad Central del Ecuador
Repositorio:Revista Ciencias Sociales
Idioma:español
OAI Identifier:oai:revistadigital.uce.edu.ec:article/3193
Acceso en línea:https://revistadigital.uce.edu.ec/index.php/CSOCIALES/article/view/3193
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palabra clave:Análisis Crítico del Discurso
Diario Expreso
Revista Semana
Protesta Social
Framing
derechos humanos
Descripción
Sumario:From 2019, Latin America experienced a wave of intense demonstrations in several countries in the region. In this context of social effervescence, several organisations have denounced human rights violations by State agents against protesters. This work analyses the discursive strategies to represent social actors, as well as the Agent-Patient relationship, implemented on the front pages of two written media: Diario El Expreso from Ecuador and Revista Semana from Colombia. In methodological terms, we use the tools proposed by van Leeuwen (1996, 2008) in his Social Actor-Network model. This methodological approach, widely recognised in the academic literature, allows us to illuminate a central aspect of every political phenomenon: how the "Other" is constructed through discursive practices. We conclude that there was a clear framing in the two analysed media, showing the protester as a threat; this contributed to dehumanise the participants and justified State agents' actions.