Introduction to Dossier: Lessons from Latin America on the rational choice, cognitive and institutional approaches to policy change

A review of the pertinent academic literature identifies three analytical focuses in studies of policy change. Rational choice- with its theories of incrementalism, multiple currents and punctuated equilibrium- privilege the decision-making process and the rational nature of the individual actor. Th...

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Detalhes bibliográficos
Autor: Fontaine, Guillaume
Formato: artículo
Estado:Versión publicada
Fecha de publicación:2015
País:Ecuador
Recursos:Facultad Latinoamericana de Ciencias Sociales
Repositorio:Revista ICONOS
Idioma:español
OAI Identifier:oai:iconos.flacsoandes.edu.ec:article/1518
Acesso em linha:https://iconos.flacsoandes.edu.ec/index.php/iconos/article/view/1518
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palavra-chave:Políticas públicas
neoinstitucionalismo
análise cognitivo
eleição racional
mudança.
Public policies
neo-institutionalism
cognitive analysis
rational choice
change.
análisis cognitivo
elección racional
cambio
Descrição
Resumo:A review of the pertinent academic literature identifies three analytical focuses in studies of policy change. Rational choice- with its theories of incrementalism, multiple currents and punctuated equilibrium- privilege the decision-making process and the rational nature of the individual actor. The cognitivists- with their framework of promoter coalitions, the theory of social/ global references and critical theory- emphasize the presentation of policy problems and the legitimating discourse behind the decision-making process. The neo-institutionalist- with their theories of the logic of the adequate, path dependence and the three-order process of policy change- emphasize the importance of formal and informal institutions in the development of public policies.