Knowledge, attitudes and practices of professionals in pharmacy on hormonal contraception emergency (ECP) in Costa Rica

Unwanted pregnancy is worldwide a public health problem affecting many couples. In Costa Rica, although the prevalence of contraceptive use among women is 82,1%; the rate of unwanted pregnancy in the last child is 47%. To explore knowledge, attitudes and practices about emergency contraception a sam...

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Detalhes bibliográficos
Autores: Barrientos Esquivel, Adrián, Vega Montoya, Alejandra, Marín, Carmen, Gómez Ramírez, Cristian
Tipo de documento: artigo
Estado:Versão publicada
Data de publicação:2012
País:Costa Rica
Recursos:Universidad de Costa Rica
Repositório:Portal de Revistas UCR
Idioma:espanhol
OAI Identifier:oai:portal.ucr.ac.cr:article/725
Acesso em linha:https://revistas.ucr.ac.cr/index.php/psm/article/view/725
Access Level:Acceso aberto
Palavra-chave:Anticoncepción de emergencia
anticoncepción poscoital
embarazo no deseado.
emergency contraception
postcoital contraception
adverse effects
methods.
Descrição
Resumo:Unwanted pregnancy is worldwide a public health problem affecting many couples. In Costa Rica, although the prevalence of contraceptive use among women is 82,1%; the rate of unwanted pregnancy in the last child is 47%. To explore knowledge, attitudes and practices about emergency contraception a sample of pharmacy professionals were interviewed. Using a structured questionnaire, indications, side effects, mechanism of action, efficacy, availability to prescribe and actual prescription of emergency contraception pills were explored. Results show a high level of knowledge, existence and effects of ECP. Also low knowledge of its effectiveness and mechanism of action was found. Prescription reached only 10% of interviewed professionals. It is concluded that, despite the high level of knowledge, low prescription is related to low awareness of the existing evidence of its mechanism of action. Continuous update of current evidence about ECP mechanism of action is recommended