Use of natural herbicides as potential desiccants in beans

  Introduction. Various natural substances with herbicidal potential could be promising for drying beans. Objective. The objective of this work was to evaluate the drying effect on bean plants, of substances of natural origin and glacial acetic acid. Materials and methods. On that area, at...

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Autores: González Lutz, María Isabel, Agüero Alvarado, Renán, Portuguez García, Mary Pamela
Tipo de recurso: artículo
Estado:Versión publicada
Fecha de publicación:2023
País:Costa Rica
Institución:Universidad de Costa Rica
Repositorio:Portal de Revistas UCR
Idioma:español
OAI Identifier:oai:portal.ucr.ac.cr:article/57630
Acceso en línea:https://revistas.ucr.ac.cr/index.php/pensamiento-actual/article/view/57630
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palabra clave:inegar
garlic extract
D-limonene
pine extract
desiccants.
vinagre
extracto de ajo
D-limoneno
extracto pino
desecantes.
id CR_2acdbb2a901e28e857f2bbccd46d3a73
oai_identifier_str oai:portal.ucr.ac.cr:article/57630
network_acronym_str CR
network_name_str Costa Rica
repository_id_str
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv Use of natural herbicides as potential desiccants in beans
Uso de herbicidas naturales como potenciales desecantes en frijol
title Use of natural herbicides as potential desiccants in beans
spellingShingle Use of natural herbicides as potential desiccants in beans
González Lutz, María Isabel
inegar
garlic extract
D-limonene
pine extract
desiccants.
vinagre
extracto de ajo
D-limoneno
extracto pino
desecantes.
title_short Use of natural herbicides as potential desiccants in beans
title_full Use of natural herbicides as potential desiccants in beans
title_fullStr Use of natural herbicides as potential desiccants in beans
title_full_unstemmed Use of natural herbicides as potential desiccants in beans
title_sort Use of natural herbicides as potential desiccants in beans
dc.creator.none.fl_str_mv González Lutz, María Isabel
Agüero Alvarado, Renán
Portuguez García, Mary Pamela
author González Lutz, María Isabel
author_facet González Lutz, María Isabel
Agüero Alvarado, Renán
Portuguez García, Mary Pamela
author_role author
author2 Agüero Alvarado, Renán
Portuguez García, Mary Pamela
author2_role author
author
dc.subject.none.fl_str_mv inegar
garlic extract
D-limonene
pine extract
desiccants.
vinagre
extracto de ajo
D-limoneno
extracto pino
desecantes.
topic inegar
garlic extract
D-limonene
pine extract
desiccants.
vinagre
extracto de ajo
D-limoneno
extracto pino
desecantes.
description   Introduction. Various natural substances with herbicidal potential could be promising for drying beans. Objective. The objective of this work was to evaluate the drying effect on bean plants, of substances of natural origin and glacial acetic acid. Materials and methods. On that area, at the physiological maturity stage of the crop, experimental plots 5 m in length were randomly established to test the next treatments: extract of Pinus spp. 15 % (3.75 kg ai ha-1) and garlic extract 60 % (6 kg ai ha-1), pure D-limonene (500 ml l-1) + Sulfonic VBS-D10 4.76 % (% v / v), and glacial acetic 99,3 % (49,65 kg ia ha-1); a control without herbicide spraying was included. The degree of visual damage found in the bean foliage was recorded at 2 and 15 days after spraying (das); Furthermore, at the end of the experiment the dry weight of the grain was recorded. Results. Two days after spraying, acetic acid and garlic extract showed the the highest dessicant effect on the crop. At 15 das, the same degree of damage was obtained with the use of all substances, except d-limonene, which caused moderate damage. The grain weight was higher when d-limonene was used. Conclusion. All natural herbicides caused a moderate to severe degree of damage to the bean foliage, however, causing moderate damage to the through d-limonene was sufficient to obtain a greater weight of the bean grains. 
publishDate 2023
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv 2023-12-09
dc.type.none.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
Article
artículo original
http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_2df8fbb1
info:eu-repo/semantics/article
format article
status_str publishedVersion
dc.identifier.none.fl_str_mv https://revistas.ucr.ac.cr/index.php/pensamiento-actual/article/view/57630
10.15517/pa.v23i41.57630
url https://revistas.ucr.ac.cr/index.php/pensamiento-actual/article/view/57630
identifier_str_mv 10.15517/pa.v23i41.57630
dc.language.none.fl_str_mv spa
language spa
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv https://revistas.ucr.ac.cr/index.php/pensamiento-actual/article/view/57630/58352
https://revistas.ucr.ac.cr/index.php/pensamiento-actual/article/view/57630/58353
https://revistas.ucr.ac.cr/index.php/pensamiento-actual/article/view/57630/58354
dc.rights.none.fl_str_mv Derechos de autor 2023 Pensamiento Actual
https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/3.0/cr/
acceso abierto
http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
rights_invalid_str_mv Derechos de autor 2023 Pensamiento Actual
https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/3.0/cr/
acceso abierto
http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2
eu_rights_str_mv openAccess
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv application/pdf
text/html
application/epub+zip
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv Universidad de Costa Rica, Sede de Occidente
publisher.none.fl_str_mv Universidad de Costa Rica, Sede de Occidente
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv Pensamiento Actual; Vol. 23 No. 41 (2023): Pensamiento Actual (Diciembre 2023- Mayo 2024)
Pensamiento Actual; Vol. 23 Núm. 41 (2023): Pensamiento Actual (Diciembre 2023- Mayo 2024)
2215-3586
1409-0112
10.15517/pa.v23i41
reponame:Portal de Revistas UCR
instname:Universidad de Costa Rica
instacron:UCR
instname_str Universidad de Costa Rica
instacron_str UCR
institution UCR
reponame_str Portal de Revistas UCR
collection Portal de Revistas UCR
repository.name.fl_str_mv Portal de Revistas UCR - Universidad de Costa Rica
repository.mail.fl_str_mv jorge.polanco@ucr.ac.cr
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spelling Use of natural herbicides as potential desiccants in beans Uso de herbicidas naturales como potenciales desecantes en frijolGonzález Lutz, María Isabel Agüero Alvarado, Renán Portuguez García, Mary Pamelainegargarlic extractD-limonenepine extractdesiccants.vinagreextracto de ajoD-limonenoextracto pinodesecantes.  Introduction. Various natural substances with herbicidal potential could be promising for drying beans. Objective. The objective of this work was to evaluate the drying effect on bean plants, of substances of natural origin and glacial acetic acid. Materials and methods. On that area, at the physiological maturity stage of the crop, experimental plots 5 m in length were randomly established to test the next treatments: extract of Pinus spp. 15 % (3.75 kg ai ha-1) and garlic extract 60 % (6 kg ai ha-1), pure D-limonene (500 ml l-1) + Sulfonic VBS-D10 4.76 % (% v / v), and glacial acetic 99,3 % (49,65 kg ia ha-1); a control without herbicide spraying was included. The degree of visual damage found in the bean foliage was recorded at 2 and 15 days after spraying (das); Furthermore, at the end of the experiment the dry weight of the grain was recorded. Results. Two days after spraying, acetic acid and garlic extract showed the the highest dessicant effect on the crop. At 15 das, the same degree of damage was obtained with the use of all substances, except d-limonene, which caused moderate damage. The grain weight was higher when d-limonene was used. Conclusion. All natural herbicides caused a moderate to severe degree of damage to the bean foliage, however, causing moderate damage to the through d-limonene was sufficient to obtain a greater weight of the bean grains. Introducción. Diversas sustancias naturales con potencial herbicida podrían ser promisorias para desecar frijol (Phaseolus vulgaris L.). Objetivo. Evaluar el efecto desecante sobre plantas de frijol, de sustancias de origen natural y el ácido acético glacial sobre plantas de frijol. Materiales y métodos. Se establecieron al azar parcelas experimentales de 5 metros lineales con los siguientes tratamientos, extracto de pino al 15 % (3,75 kg ia ha-1) y extracto de ajo al 60 % (6 kg ia ha-1), una sustancia natural a base de D-limoneno puro (500 ml l-1) + un tensoactivo a base de etoxilatos de éster de soja al 4,76 % (% v/v) y acético glacial al 99,3 % (49,65 kg ia ha-1). Un testigo sin aspersión de herbicida fue incluido como control. Se anotó el grado de daño visual encontrado en el follaje del frijol a los dos y 15 días después de la aspersión (dda); además, al final de experimento se registró el peso seco del grano, por tratamiento. Resultados. A los dos días después de aplicado, tanto el ácido acético como el extracto de ajo formulado produjeron el mayor grado de daño en el frijol. A los 15 dda se obtuvo el mismo grado de daño con el uso todas las sustancias, excepto con el d-limoneno, la cual causó un daño moderado. El peso del grano fue mayor cuando se utilizó d-limoneno. Conclusión. Todos los herbicidas naturales causaron un grado de daño de moderado a severo en el follaje del frijol, sin embargo, causar un daño moderado mediante el d-limoneno fue suficiente para la obtención de un mayor peso de los granos de frijol. Universidad de Costa Rica, Sede de Occidente2023-12-09info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionArticleartículo originalhttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_2df8fbb1info:eu-repo/semantics/articleapplication/pdftext/htmlapplication/epub+ziphttps://revistas.ucr.ac.cr/index.php/pensamiento-actual/article/view/5763010.15517/pa.v23i41.57630Pensamiento Actual; Vol. 23 No. 41 (2023): Pensamiento Actual (Diciembre 2023- Mayo 2024)Pensamiento Actual; Vol. 23 Núm. 41 (2023): Pensamiento Actual (Diciembre 2023- Mayo 2024)2215-35861409-011210.15517/pa.v23i41reponame:Portal de Revistas UCRinstname:Universidad de Costa Ricainstacron:UCRspahttps://revistas.ucr.ac.cr/index.php/pensamiento-actual/article/view/57630/58352https://revistas.ucr.ac.cr/index.php/pensamiento-actual/article/view/57630/58353https://revistas.ucr.ac.cr/index.php/pensamiento-actual/article/view/57630/58354Derechos de autor 2023 Pensamiento Actualhttps://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/3.0/cr/acceso abiertohttp://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess2024-12-04T15:00:13Zoai:portal.ucr.ac.cr:article/57630Portal de revistashttps://revistas.ucr.ac.cr/Universidadhttp://www.ucr.ac.crhttps://revistas.ucr.ac.cr/index.php/index/oaijorge.polanco@ucr.ac.crCosta RicaNo aplicaNo aplicaNo aplicaopendoar:2025-08-13T10:37:00.832Portal de Revistas UCR - Universidad de Costa Ricafalse
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