Efficiency of forward as an instrument for exchange risk coverage in companies performing foreign trade operations, 2011-2017

This paper evaluates the efficiency of forward contracts derived from the exchange rate of American dollars / Colombian pesos (USD / COP), as a hedging instrument for foreign exchange risk, to which companies that carry out foreign exchange operations are exposed. For this, the USD / COP spot and fo...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores: Díaz Restrepo, Carlos Andrés, Redondo Ramírez, Marlen Isabel
Tipo de recurso: artículo
Estado:Versión publicada
Fecha de publicación:2019
País:Colombia
Institución:Universidad de Medellín
Repositorio:Repositorio UDEM
Idioma:español
OAI Identifier:oai:repository.udem.edu.co:11407/5595
Acceso en línea:http://hdl.handle.net/11407/5595
https://doi.org/10.22395/seec.v22n51a3
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palabra clave:International trade
Forwards
Financial risk
Exchange rate risk
Foreign exchange risk
Comércio internacional
Risco financeiro
Risco de taxa de câmbio
Risco cambial
Comercio internacional
Riesgo financiero
Riesgo de tasa de cambio
Riesgo cambiario
Descripción
Sumario:This paper evaluates the efficiency of forward contracts derived from the exchange rate of American dollars / Colombian pesos (USD / COP), as a hedging instrument for foreign exchange risk, to which companies that carry out foreign exchange operations are exposed. For this, the USD / COP spot and forward prices between 2011 and 2017, available in the Colombian Stock Exchange, were analyzed, valuing their risk through the VaR (value at risk) and their impacts as a hedging instrument of risk of exchange rate. In addition to the empirical validation of the forward as a hedging instrument, some inefficiencies of this financial instrument were found, due to its low availability and the high transaction costs in the use of this derivative as a hedging instrument.