Meta-analysis in psychological research

Meta-analysis is a research methodology that aims to quantitatively integrate the results of a set of empirical studies about a given topic. With this purpose, effect-size indices are obtained from the individual studies and the characteristics of the studies are coded in order to examine their rela...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores: Sánchez-Meca, Julio, Marín-Martínez, Fulgencio
Tipo de recurso: artículo
Estado:Versión aceptada para publicación
Fecha de publicación:2010
País:Colombia
Institución:Universidad de San Buenaventura
Repositorio:Repositorio USB
Idioma:español
OAI Identifier:oai:bibliotecadigital.usb.edu.co:10819/6543
Acceso en línea:http://hdl.handle.net/10819/6543
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palabra clave:Effect size
Fixed-effects models
Meta-analysis
Mixed-effects models
Random-effects models
Meta-análisis
Modelos de efectos aleatorios
Modelos de efectos fijos
Modelos de efectos mixtos
Tamaño del efecto
Investigación cuantitativa
Análisis estadístico
Estadística
Psicología - investigaciones
Descripción
Sumario:Meta-analysis is a research methodology that aims to quantitatively integrate the results of a set of empirical studies about a given topic. With this purpose, effect-size indices are obtained from the individual studies and the characteristics of the studies are coded in order to examine their relationships with the effect sizes. Statistical analysis in meta-analysis requires the weighting of each effect estimate as a function of its precision, by assuming a fixed- or a randomeffects model. This paper outlines the steps required for carrying out the statistical analyses in a meta-analysis, the different statistical models that can be assumed, and the consequences of the assumptions in interpreting their results. The statistical analyses are illustrated with a real example.