Reinforced Portland cement porous scaffolds for load-bearing bone tissue engineering applications.
Modified Portland cement porous scaffolds with suitable characteristics for load-bearing bone tissue engineering applications were manufactured by combining the particulate leaching and foaming methods. Non-crosslinked polydimethylsiloxane was evaluated as a potential reinforcing material. The scaff...
| Autores: | , , , , , , , , , , |
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| Tipo de recurso: | artículo |
| Estado: | Versión publicada |
| Fecha de publicación: | 2023 |
| País: | Colombia |
| Institución: | Universidad Cooperativa de Colombia |
| Repositorio: | Repositorio UCC |
| OAI Identifier: | oai:repository.ucc.edu.co:20.500.12494/50251 |
| Acceso en línea: | https://doi.org/10.1002/jbm.b.31976 https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12494/50251 |
| Access Level: | acceso abierto |
| Palabra clave: | BONE CELL-MATERIAL INTERACTIONS COMPOSITE/HARD TISSUE SCAFFOLDS TISSUE ENGINEERING |
| Sumario: | Modified Portland cement porous scaffolds with suitable characteristics for load-bearing bone tissue engineering applications were manufactured by combining the particulate leaching and foaming methods. Non-crosslinked polydimethylsiloxane was evaluated as a potential reinforcing material. The scaffolds presented average porosities between 70 and 80% with mean pore sizes ranging from 300 µm up to 5.0 mm. Non-reinforced scaffolds presented compressive strengths and elastic modulus values of 2.6 and 245 MPa, respectively, whereas reinforced scaffolds exhibited 4.2 and 443 MPa, respectively, an increase of ~62 and 80%. Portland cement scaffolds supported human osteoblast-like cell adhesion, spreading, and propagation (t = 1-28 days). Cell metabolism and alkaline phosphatase activity were found to be enhanced at longer culture intervals (t = 14 days). These results suggest the possibility of obtaining strong and biocompatible scaffolds for bone repair applications from inexpensive, yet technologically advanced materials such as Portland cement. |
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