Discursive fields about childhood. Rupture, continuity and transformation of the process of legitimization and institutionalization of children's rights based on the Convention on the Rights of the Child

The research investigates the dissonances present in the discursive fields of childhood, which take place in a context of socio-political transformations in Latin America since the ratification of the Convention on the Rights of the Child in 1989, and which are reflected in the process of legitimiza...

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Detalhes bibliográficos
Autor: Aguirre-Pastén, Beatriz
Tipo de documento: tese
Estado:Versão publicada
Data de publicação:2020
País:Chile
OAI Identifier:oai:repositorio.anid.cl:10533/241993
Acesso em linha:https://hdl.handle.net/10533/241993
Access Level:Acceso aberto
Palavra-chave:Ciencias Sociales
Sociología
Ciencias Sociales, interdisciplinaria
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dc.title.es_CL.fl_str_mv Discursive fields about childhood. Rupture, continuity and transformation of the process of legitimization and institutionalization of children's rights based on the Convention on the Rights of the Child
Campos discursivos sobre las infancias. Ruptura, continuidad y transformación del proceso de legitimación e institucionalización de los derechos de la niñez a partir de la Convención sobre los Derechos del Niño
title Discursive fields about childhood. Rupture, continuity and transformation of the process of legitimization and institutionalization of children's rights based on the Convention on the Rights of the Child
spellingShingle Discursive fields about childhood. Rupture, continuity and transformation of the process of legitimization and institutionalization of children's rights based on the Convention on the Rights of the Child
Aguirre-Pastén, Beatriz
Ciencias Sociales
Sociología
Ciencias Sociales, interdisciplinaria
title_short Discursive fields about childhood. Rupture, continuity and transformation of the process of legitimization and institutionalization of children's rights based on the Convention on the Rights of the Child
title_full Discursive fields about childhood. Rupture, continuity and transformation of the process of legitimization and institutionalization of children's rights based on the Convention on the Rights of the Child
title_fullStr Discursive fields about childhood. Rupture, continuity and transformation of the process of legitimization and institutionalization of children's rights based on the Convention on the Rights of the Child
title_full_unstemmed Discursive fields about childhood. Rupture, continuity and transformation of the process of legitimization and institutionalization of children's rights based on the Convention on the Rights of the Child
title_sort Discursive fields about childhood. Rupture, continuity and transformation of the process of legitimization and institutionalization of children's rights based on the Convention on the Rights of the Child
dc.creator.none.fl_str_mv Aguirre-Pastén, Beatriz
author Aguirre-Pastén, Beatriz
author_facet Aguirre-Pastén, Beatriz
author_role author
dc.contributor.advisor.none.fl_str_mv Margarit-Segura, Daisy
dc.contributor.institution.es_CL.fl_str_mv UNIVERSIDAD DE SANTIAGO DE CHILE
dc.subject.oecd1n.es_CL.fl_str_mv Ciencias Sociales
topic Ciencias Sociales
Sociología
Ciencias Sociales, interdisciplinaria
dc.subject.oecd2n.es_CL.fl_str_mv Sociología
dc.subject.oecd3n.es_CL.fl_str_mv Ciencias Sociales, interdisciplinaria
description The research investigates the dissonances present in the discursive fields of childhood, which take place in a context of socio-political transformations in Latin America since the ratification of the Convention on the Rights of the Child in 1989, and which are reflected in the process of legitimization and institutionalization of children's rights as a new problem in society and the State, looking at the realities of Argentina and Chile. To achieve this, it analyzes childhood as a field of sociopolitical study, situating Latin America as a context that allows a particular social understanding of the construction of children's subjectivities. It reviews the scenario of modernity and its interpretative nuances as the basis of the constitution of the child-subject in Latin American modernity and its current welfare conditions in order to recognize the progress made in the implementation of the CRC in the institutions of the countries under study. In doing so, it discusses children's rights as an object of public interest and, therefore, as a matter of political decisions as a basis for revealing the socio-cultural dissonances that arise from a series of social, political and cultural perspectives that build our societies. Methodologically, the research was inscribed within the constructivist paradigm with a hermeneutic-interpretative design that considered historical and comparative dimensions. The empirical evidence was constituted from discourses of public policy and of formal and informal actors. The analysis of the information was carried out by means of a proposal of sociological analysis of the discourse... The findings show that the CRC has not succeeded in overcoming the invisibility and minorization of the social subject child and its social problems, for which reason children continue to form part of a non-place in public policy decisions and their implementation. On the other hand, the analysis of the discursive field on childhoods has made it possible to understand the tensions that still exist and explain the fracture that occurs in the responses of the political-administrative system with respect to the world of childhood, due to the persistence of the tutelary ideology and rhetoric that coexists with the ideology of integral protection.
publishDate 2020
dc.date.accessioned.none.fl_str_mv 2020-06-26T17:19:53Z
2022-08-16T20:04:03Z
dc.date.available.none.fl_str_mv 2020-06-26T17:19:53Z
2022-08-16T20:04:03Z
dc.date.issued.es_CL.fl_str_mv 2020
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dc.type.tesis.none.fl_str_mv Tesis
format doctoralThesis
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spelling UNIVERSIDAD DE SANTIAGO DE CHILEAguirre-Pastén, Beatriz2020https://hdl.handle.net/10533/241993http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2Ciencias Sociales, interdisciplinariaSociologíaCiencias SocialesDiscursive fields about childhood. Rupture, continuity and transformation of the process of legitimization and institutionalization of children's rights based on the Convention on the Rights of the ChildMargarit-Segura, DaisyUNIVERSIDAD DE SANTIAGO DE CHILEChileAguirre-Pastén, Beatriz2020-06-26T17:19:53Z2022-08-16T20:04:03Z2020-06-26T17:19:53Z2022-08-16T20:04:03Z2020The research investigates the dissonances present in the discursive fields of childhood, which take place in a context of socio-political transformations in Latin America since the ratification of the Convention on the Rights of the Child in 1989, and which are reflected in the process of legitimization and institutionalization of children's rights as a new problem in society and the State, looking at the realities of Argentina and Chile. To achieve this, it analyzes childhood as a field of sociopolitical study, situating Latin America as a context that allows a particular social understanding of the construction of children's subjectivities. It reviews the scenario of modernity and its interpretative nuances as the basis of the constitution of the child-subject in Latin American modernity and its current welfare conditions in order to recognize the progress made in the implementation of the CRC in the institutions of the countries under study. In doing so, it discusses children's rights as an object of public interest and, therefore, as a matter of political decisions as a basis for revealing the socio-cultural dissonances that arise from a series of social, political and cultural perspectives that build our societies. Methodologically, the research was inscribed within the constructivist paradigm with a hermeneutic-interpretative design that considered historical and comparative dimensions. The empirical evidence was constituted from discourses of public policy and of formal and informal actors. The analysis of the information was carried out by means of a proposal of sociological analysis of the discourse... The findings show that the CRC has not succeeded in overcoming the invisibility and minorization of the social subject child and its social problems, for which reason children continue to form part of a non-place in public policy decisions and their implementation. On the other hand, the analysis of the discursive field on childhoods has made it possible to understand the tensions that still exist and explain the fracture that occurs in the responses of the political-administrative system with respect to the world of childhood, due to the persistence of the tutelary ideology and rhetoric that coexists with the ideology of integral protection.La investigación indaga en las disonancias presentes en los campos discursivos sobre las infancias, que se despliegan en un contexto de transformaciones sociopolíticas en América Latina a partir de la ratificación de la Convención sobre los Derechos del Niño el año 1989, y que se reflejan en el proceso de legitimación e institucionalización de los derechos infantiles como una nueva problemática en la sociedad y el Estado, mirando las realidades de Argentina y Chile. Para ello, analiza a las infancias como campo de estudio sociopolítico situando lo latinoamericano como contexto que permite una comprensión social particular de la construcción de las subjetividades infantiles. Revisa el escenario de la modernidad y sus matices interpretativas como base de la constitución del sujeto-niño en la modernidad latinoamericana y sus condiciones de bienestar actual para hacer un reconocimiento de los avances de la implementación de la CDN en las institucionalidades de los países en estudio. Con ello, discute los derechos infantiles como objeto de interés público y, por tanto, materia de decisiones políticas como base para develar las disonancias socioculturales que devienen de una serie de perspectivas sociales, políticas y culturales que configuran nuestras sociedades. Metodológicamente, la investigación se inscribió dentro del paradigma constructivista con un diseño hermenéutico-interpretativo que consideró dimensiones históricas y comparativas. La evidencia empírica se constituyó a partir de discursos de política pública y discursos de actores formales e informales. El análisis de la información se realizó por medio de una propuesta de análisis sociológico del discurso.. Los hallazgos muestran que la CDN no ha logrado superar la invisibilidad y minorización del sujeto social niño y sus problemas sociales por lo cual las infancias siguen formando parte de un no-lugar en las decisiones de políticas públicas y en su implementación. Por otro lado, el análisis del campo discursivo sobre las infancias ha permitido comprender las tensiones que aun existen y explican la fractura que se produce en las respuestas del sistema político administrativo respecto del mundo de la niñez, por la persistencia de la ideología y retórica tutelar que coexiste con la ideología de la protección integral.21140042https://hdl.handle.net/10533/241993instname: Conicytreponame: Repositorio Digital RI2.0info:eu-repo/grantAgreement//21140042info:eu-repo/semantics/dataset/hdl.handle.net/10533/93488info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessAttribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivs 3.0 Chilehttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/3.0/cl/Ciencias SocialesSociologíaCiencias Sociales, interdisciplinariaDiscursive fields about childhood. Rupture, continuity and transformation of the process of legitimization and institutionalization of children's rights based on the Convention on the Rights of the ChildCampos discursivos sobre las infancias. 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