Integrative review: verification of efficacy / effectiveness of medical Cannabis and cannabinoid derivatives in Alzheimer´s disease

Considering the limited therapeutic effects of current medications for trying to treat or reduce the symptoms of Alzheimer's disease, it is relevant to search for new therapeutic alternatives, with significant efficacy and reduced side effects. One of the promising solutions to prevent the prog...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores: Moraes , Poliana Zanoni de, Fukushima, André Rinaldi, Nicoletti, Maria Aparecida
Tipo de recurso: artículo
Estado:Versión publicada
Fecha de publicación:2022
País:Brasil
Institución:Fundação Oswaldo Cruz (FIOCRUZ)
Repositorio:Revista Fitos
Idioma:portugués
OAI Identifier:oai:ojs.revistafitos.far.fiocruz.br:article/1255
Acceso en línea:https://revistafitos.far.fiocruz.br/index.php/revista-fitos/article/view/1255
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palabra clave:Doença de Alzheimer
Canabinoide
Cannabis sativa
Demência
Alzheimer disease
Cannabinoids
Dementia
Descripción
Sumario:Considering the limited therapeutic effects of current medications for trying to treat or reduce the symptoms of Alzheimer's disease, it is relevant to search for new therapeutic alternatives, with significant efficacy and reduced side effects. One of the promising solutions to prevent the progression of behavioral and cognitive changes in the disease are cannabinoid derivatives, in which in vivo studies have shown a reduction in oxidative stress, neuroinflammation, formation of amyloid plaques and neurofibrillary tangles, in addition being related to regulation activation of microglial cells and release of macromolecules, all factors that, when present, contribute to the worsening and evolution of the disease. Medicinal Cannabis and cannabinoid derivatives such as cannabidiol and Δ9-tetrahydrocannabinol have shown very significant therapeutic efficacy for various diseases and symptoms, such as chronic pain, nausea and vomiting induced by chemotherapy, multiple sclerosis, anorexia nervosa, anxiety, Huntington's disease, Parkinson's disease, epilepsy, Alzheimer's disease, among others. Therefore, this work aimed to gather studies that would enable the analysis of the efficacy/effectiveness of cannabinoid derivatives in Alzheimer's disease in more updated publications.