PREDISPOSING FACTORS FOR GESTATIONAL DIABETES: A literature review

Gestational Diabetes Mellitus (GDM) is a condition characterized by increased blood glucose levels during pregnancy due to insulin resistance caused by hormonal changes. GDM poses risks for maternal and fetal complications. A systematic literature review was conducted using PubMed and BVS, focusing...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores: de Paiva Alves, Leyce, Souza Barros Netto, Izaias, Cavalcante Hijazi, Násser, Maria Jerônymo Vieira Neves, Gelma, Alves Da Costa Verzeletti, Mirlen, Franciny Amaral Oliveira, Vivian, Shinji Takahashi, Ricardo, Luanni Lima e Silva, Blandina, Queiroz Leite, Cleber
Tipo de recurso: artículo
Estado:Versión publicada
Fecha de publicación:2025
País:Brasil
Institución:Publicação independente
Repositorio:Scientia Generalis
Idioma:portugués
OAI Identifier:oai:ojs2.scientiageneralis.com.br:article/686
Acceso en línea:https://scientiageneralis.com.br/index.php/SG/article/view/686
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palabra clave:Diabetes Mellitus Gestacional
Fatores predisponentes
Acompanhamento pré-natal
Políticas pública de saúde
Gestational Diabetes Mellitus
Predisposing factors
Prenatal care
Public health policies
Diabetes mellitus gestacional
Factores predisponentes
Atención prenatal
Políticas de salud pública
Descripción
Sumario:Gestational Diabetes Mellitus (GDM) is a condition characterized by increased blood glucose levels during pregnancy due to insulin resistance caused by hormonal changes. GDM poses risks for maternal and fetal complications. A systematic literature review was conducted using PubMed and BVS, focusing on studies published between 2018 and 2025, selected for their relevance and quality.Predisposing factors such as obesity, advanced maternal age, family history, and socioeconomic conditions were identified. GDM can lead to complications like preeclampsia, fetal macrosomia, and future type 2 diabetes. Adequate prenatal care and nutritional guidance are crucial for prevention. Early diagnosis and proper management of GDM are essential to reduce complications. Preventive strategies and public health policies can improve maternal and fetal outcomes, particularly in pregnant women in vulnerable social conditions.

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