Fortification of industrialized foods with vitamins

Vitamins are essential to life. Inadequate eating habits, high caloric intake and metabolic defects lead to micronutrient deficiencies, affecting more than two billion people worldwide. The increasing intake of industrialized foods, combined with low vitamin stability has led to the common practice...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores: Liberato, Selma Coelho, Pinheiro-Sant'Ana, Helena Maria
Tipo de recurso: artículo
Estado:Versión publicada
Fecha de publicación:2006
País:Brasil
Institución:Universidade Federal de Viçosa (UFV)
Repositorio:LOCUS Repositório Institucional da UFV
Idioma:inglés
OAI Identifier:oai:locus.ufv.br:123456789/26418
Acceso en línea:http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/S1415-52732006000200009
http://locus.ufv.br//handle/123456789/26418
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palabra clave:Food
Fortified
Food habits
Vitaminas
Alimentos fortificados
Hábitos alimentares
id BR_fa7caa30aeece5acaa2104cdf46b2c6e
oai_identifier_str oai:locus.ufv.br:123456789/26418
network_acronym_str BR
network_name_str Brasil
repository_id_str
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv Fortification of industrialized foods with vitamins
title Fortification of industrialized foods with vitamins
spellingShingle Fortification of industrialized foods with vitamins
Liberato, Selma Coelho
Food
Fortified
Food habits
Vitaminas
Alimentos fortificados
Hábitos alimentares
title_short Fortification of industrialized foods with vitamins
title_full Fortification of industrialized foods with vitamins
title_fullStr Fortification of industrialized foods with vitamins
title_full_unstemmed Fortification of industrialized foods with vitamins
title_sort Fortification of industrialized foods with vitamins
dc.creator.none.fl_str_mv Liberato, Selma Coelho
Pinheiro-Sant'Ana, Helena Maria
author Liberato, Selma Coelho
author_facet Liberato, Selma Coelho
Pinheiro-Sant'Ana, Helena Maria
author_role author
author2 Pinheiro-Sant'Ana, Helena Maria
author2_role author
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv Food
Fortified
Food habits
Vitaminas
Alimentos fortificados
Hábitos alimentares
topic Food
Fortified
Food habits
Vitaminas
Alimentos fortificados
Hábitos alimentares
description Vitamins are essential to life. Inadequate eating habits, high caloric intake and metabolic defects lead to micronutrient deficiencies, affecting more than two billion people worldwide. The increasing intake of industrialized foods, combined with low vitamin stability has led to the common practice of adding these nutrients to processed foods. This review discusses the terminology, availability, intake and risk of hypervitaminosis, due to the intake and nutritional importance of foods fortified with vitamins. The addition of nutrients should occur in foods that are effectively consumed by the target population and must meet the real needs of a significant segment of the population. In Brazil, a total of 166 products available in supermarkets are vitamin-enriched. A 10-year study involving children and adolescents in Germany showed that 90% of those surveyed used at least one fortified food. During this 10-year period, 472 fortified products were consumed. The enrichment of foods should be based on the needs of each country and, if possible, regional needs. For instance, in order to increase its intake, Vitamin D is added to foods in Denmark during the winter, mainly for the elderly. However, in Brazil, there is no evidence of the need to fortify food with this vitamin. A survey showed that of the 76 enriched dairy products, 37 contained vitamin D. Food-fortification is a very important strategy to solve nutritional deficiency problems, but it can also cause many health problems.
publishDate 2006
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv 2006-03
2019-08-01T13:07:46Z
2019-08-01T13:07:46Z
dc.type.status.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/article
format article
status_str publishedVersion
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv 1678-9865
http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/S1415-52732006000200009
http://locus.ufv.br//handle/123456789/26418
identifier_str_mv 1678-9865
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/S1415-52732006000200009
http://locus.ufv.br//handle/123456789/26418
dc.language.iso.fl_str_mv eng
language eng
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv v. 19, n. 2, p. 215- 231, mar.- abr. 2006
dc.rights.driver.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
eu_rights_str_mv openAccess
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv pdf
application/pdf
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv Revista de Nutrição
publisher.none.fl_str_mv Revista de Nutrição
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv reponame:LOCUS Repositório Institucional da UFV
instname:Universidade Federal de Viçosa (UFV)
instacron:UFV
instname_str Universidade Federal de Viçosa (UFV)
instacron_str UFV
institution UFV
reponame_str LOCUS Repositório Institucional da UFV
collection LOCUS Repositório Institucional da UFV
repository.name.fl_str_mv LOCUS Repositório Institucional da UFV - Universidade Federal de Viçosa (UFV)
repository.mail.fl_str_mv fabiojreis@ufv.br
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spelling Fortification of industrialized foods with vitaminsFoodFortifiedFood habitsVitaminasAlimentos fortificadosHábitos alimentaresVitamins are essential to life. Inadequate eating habits, high caloric intake and metabolic defects lead to micronutrient deficiencies, affecting more than two billion people worldwide. The increasing intake of industrialized foods, combined with low vitamin stability has led to the common practice of adding these nutrients to processed foods. This review discusses the terminology, availability, intake and risk of hypervitaminosis, due to the intake and nutritional importance of foods fortified with vitamins. The addition of nutrients should occur in foods that are effectively consumed by the target population and must meet the real needs of a significant segment of the population. In Brazil, a total of 166 products available in supermarkets are vitamin-enriched. A 10-year study involving children and adolescents in Germany showed that 90% of those surveyed used at least one fortified food. During this 10-year period, 472 fortified products were consumed. The enrichment of foods should be based on the needs of each country and, if possible, regional needs. For instance, in order to increase its intake, Vitamin D is added to foods in Denmark during the winter, mainly for the elderly. However, in Brazil, there is no evidence of the need to fortify food with this vitamin. A survey showed that of the 76 enriched dairy products, 37 contained vitamin D. Food-fortification is a very important strategy to solve nutritional deficiency problems, but it can also cause many health problems.Vitaminas são nutrientes essenciais à vida. Hábitos alimentares inadequados, alto consumo energético e falhas no metabolismo levam a deficiências de micronutrientes, que afetam mais de dois bilhões de pessoas mundialmente. O consumo, cada vez maior, de alimentos industrializados, somado à baixa estabilidade das vitaminas, têm induzido à prática de adição de nutrientes aos alimentos processados. Esta revisão discute terminologia, disponibilidade, ingestão e risco de hipervitaminose devida ao consumo desses produtos, e a importância nutricional dos de alimentos fortificados com vitaminas. A adição de nutrientes deve ocorrer em alimentos que, efetivamente, participem da dieta da população alvo e deve obedecer às necessidades reais de segmentos significativos da população. No Brasil, se encontra, disponível em supermercados, um total de 166 produtos enriquecidos com vitaminas. Um estudo de coorte de 10 anos, desenvolvido na Alemanha, com crianças e adolescentes, comprovou que 90% dos pesquisados utilizaram, pelo menos, um alimento fortificado. Ao longo do período estudado, observou-se o consumo de 472 diferentes produtos fortificados. O enriquecimento de alimentos, entretanto, deveria basear-se nas necessidade de cada país, e, se possível, nas necessidades regionais, que variam de região a região. Na Dinamarca, por exemplo, durante o inverno, e principalmente nos idosos, a vitamina D necessita ser adicionada aos alimentos, para que aumente o seu consumo. No Brasil, diferentemente, não há evidências de necessidade de fortificação de alimentos com essa vitamina. Apesar disso, uma investigação mostrou que, de 76 produtos lácteos enriquecidos, 37 continham vitamina D. A fortificação de alimentos é uma estratégia importante para resolver problemas de deficiência nutricional, porém também pode ocasionar muitos danos à saúde.Revista de Nutrição2019-08-01T13:07:46Z2019-08-01T13:07:46Z2006-03info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/articlepdfapplication/pdf1678-9865http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/S1415-52732006000200009http://locus.ufv.br//handle/123456789/26418engv. 19, n. 2, p. 215- 231, mar.- abr. 2006info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessreponame:LOCUS Repositório Institucional da UFVinstname:Universidade Federal de Viçosa (UFV)instacron:UFVLiberato, Selma CoelhoPinheiro-Sant'Ana, Helena Maria2024-07-12T08:03:17Zoai:locus.ufv.br:123456789/26418Repositório InstitucionalPUBhttps://www.locus.ufv.br/oai/requestfabiojreis@ufv.bropendoar:21452024-07-12T08:03:17LOCUS Repositório Institucional da UFV - Universidade Federal de Viçosa (UFV)false
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