Open dialogue:: good and poor outcome

As an approach to treatment of psychosis, Open Dialogue aims to begin treatment within 24 hours of first contact between the health system and the patient or family, and in accordance with social constructionist principles, includes the family and the social network in open discussion of all issues...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores: Seikkula, Jaakko, Alakare, Birgitta, Aaltonen, Jukka
Tipo de recurso: artículo
Estado:Versión publicada
Fecha de publicación:2023
País:Brasil
Institución:Instituto Noos
Repositorio:Nova Perspectiva Sistêmica (Online)
Idioma:portugués
OAI Identifier:oai:ojs.revistanps.com.br:article/744
Acceso en línea:https://www.revistanps.com.br/nps/article/view/744
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palabra clave:Open Dialogues
Psychosis
Mental Health
Diálogos abiertos
Psicosis
Salud mental
Diálogos Abertos
Psicose
Saúde Mental
Descripción
Sumario:As an approach to treatment of psychosis, Open Dialogue aims to begin treatment within 24 hours of first contact between the health system and the patient or family, and in accordance with social constructionist principles, includes the family and the social network in open discussion of all issues throughout treatment. As one step toward evaluating the impact of this novel model of care, statistical and qualitative analyses of 78 consecutive first episode psychotic cases was undertaken, discriminating good from poor outcome cases on the basis of functional and symptomatic criteria. Results suggested differences in the diagnosis and duration of prodromal and psychotic symptoms, as well as in treatment processes in the two groups. Avoiding hospitalization and using anxiolytics instead of neuroleptics were associated with a good outcome. Overall, data bearing on the effectiveness of OD were encouraging, as only 22% poor outcome patients emerged. However, if the possibility for starting a dialogical process is minimal, the treatment may lead to poor outcome, even where this is not predicted by premorbid social and psychological factors.