A propagação do 'você' pelas estruturas sociais: uma análise linguístico-social entre os séculos xix e xx
The aim of this paper is to present analytically the strategies of reference to the second person singular subject - 2SG (Vossa Mercê, você, tu) correlating them with the social relations that underlie them in the written production of Minas Gerais in the 19th and 20th centuries in the light of the...
| Autores: | , |
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| Tipo de recurso: | artículo |
| Estado: | Versión publicada |
| Fecha de publicación: | 2022 |
| País: | Brasil |
| Institución: | Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais (UFMG) |
| Repositorio: | Repositório Institucional da UFMG |
| Idioma: | portugués |
| OAI Identifier: | oai:repositorio.ufmg.br:1843/68141 |
| Acceso en línea: | https://doi.org/10.11606/issn.2176-9419.v24i1p91-110 http://hdl.handle.net/1843/68141 https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9254-976X |
| Access Level: | acceso abierto |
| Palabra clave: | Variação tu/você Mudança linguística Sistema pronominal Segunda pessoa Relações sociais simétricas e assimétricas Gramatica comparada e geral - Pronome Gramatica comparada e geral - Estudo e ensino Sociolinguística |
| Sumario: | The aim of this paper is to present analytically the strategies of reference to the second person singular subject - 2SG (Vossa Mercê, você, tu) correlating them with the social relations that underlie them in the written production of Minas Gerais in the 19th and 20th centuries in the light of the Theory of Power and Solidarity (Brown; Gilman, 1960), the theoretical-methodological assumptions of Historical Sociolinguistics (Hernández-Campoy; Schilling, 2012) and the Variationist Sociolinguistics (Weinreich; Labov; Herzog, 1968; Labov, 1994). We predict that você is more productive than tu in the historical samples of letters from Minas Gerais, following other linguistic analyzes also conducted by the analysis of historical samples, see Lopes et al. (2018) and Rumeu (2020). Based on the written production of Brazilian editors between the 19th and 20th centuries, we observed that tu and você predominate in symmetrical relationships, which suggests the direction of Brazilian society through the domains of Solidarity (Brown; Gilman, 1960), while Vossa Mercê is limited to ascending asymmetrical relationships (from lower to higher), see Lopes and Rumeu (2015). |
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