Development of ureasil-polyether membranes for guided bone regeneration

The aim of this study was to develop a new barrier membrane from ureasil-polyether hybrid materials for guided bone regeneration. The membrane was prepared via the sol-gel route by using polyethylene oxide and polypropylene oxide polymer blends; dexamethasone was used as a drug model for in vitro re...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores: Oshiro, Joao Augusto [UNESP], Scardueli, Cassio Rocha [UNESP], Pimentel Lopes de Oliveira, Guilherme Jose [UNESP], Chierici Marcantonio, Rosemary Adriana [UNESP], Chiavacci, Leila Aparecida [UNESP]
Tipo de recurso: artículo
Estado:Versión publicada
Fecha de publicación:2017
País:Brasil
Institución:Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP)
Repositorio:Repositório Institucional da UNESP
Idioma:inglés
OAI Identifier:oai:repositorio.unesp.br:11449/165794
Acceso en línea:http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/2057-1976/aa56a6
http://hdl.handle.net/11449/165794
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palabra clave:ureasil-polyether hybrid materials
sol-gel process
membranes
guided bone regeneration
Descripción
Sumario:The aim of this study was to develop a new barrier membrane from ureasil-polyether hybrid materials for guided bone regeneration. The membrane was prepared via the sol-gel route by using polyethylene oxide and polypropylene oxide polymer blends; dexamethasone was used as a drug model for in vitro release testing. Membrane swelling was monitored by small-angle x-ray scattering (SAXS) measurement and bone formation was investigated by microtomography. In vitro drug release testing revealed sustained profiles that could be controlled by varying the proportions of the polymers. SAXS analysis showed that the polymer blend can control the high swelling observed when using ureasilpolyethylene oxide material. Histological results revealed that the ureasil-polyether blend promoted local inflammation similar to the response caused by commercial collagen membrane. The results of microtomography showed that the osteo-regeneration of bone defects by using ureasil-polyether membranes was similar to the effect promoted by commercial collagen membrane. These results indicate that ureasil-polyether membranes are promising candidates for barrier membrane, considering their low cost, luminescence, control of drug release, ease of handling, and biocompatibility.