Curvatura gaussiana prescrita em superfícies com característica de Euler negativa

This dissertation aims to study the problem of prescribing the Gaussian curvature on closed Riemannian surfaces with negative Euler characteristic, detailing the results obtained in [3]. The work investigates the existence of multiple solutions to the problem of finding conformal Riemannian metrics...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autor: Rodrigues, Lucas de Oliveira
Tipo de recurso: tesis de maestría
Estado:Versión publicada
Fecha de publicación:2024
País:Brasil
Institución:Universidade Federal de Sergipe (UFS)
Repositorio:Repositório Institucional da UFS
Idioma:portugués
OAI Identifier:oai:oai:ri.ufs.br:repo_01:riufs/20459
Acceso en línea:https://ri.ufs.br/jspui/handle/riufs/20459
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palabra clave:Processos gaussianos
Curvatura
Curvatura gaussiana
Curvas em superfícies
Passo da Montanha
Métricas conformes
Gaussian processes
Curvature
Gaussian curvature
Curves on surfaces
Mountain pass
Conformal metrics
CIENCIAS EXATAS E DA TERRA::MATEMATICA
Descripción
Sumario:This dissertation aims to study the problem of prescribing the Gaussian curvature on closed Riemannian surfaces with negative Euler characteristic, detailing the results obtained in [3]. The work investigates the existence of multiple solutions to the problem of finding conformal Riemannian metrics whose Gaussian curvature equals a given function. Under certain conditions, the problem admits a unique solution, which corresponds to the global minimum of a specific functional. By considering small perturbations to a parameter of the function intended to be prescribed as the Gaussian curvature, it is shown that the functional admits an additional critical point of the “mountain pass” type. Furthermore, the behavior of this second solution is investigated as the parameter approaches zero.