Documentos escritos por indígienas : as duas mensagens de Hilário Yrama (1757)

Indians’ conquest of literacy was the result of the ways of evangelization during colonial times. Indigenous participation in this process allows understanding the rapid diffusion and acceptation of writing technologies. This aspect was particularly visible in the context of the Jesuit Missions of P...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autor: Neumann, Eduardo Santos
Tipo de recurso: artículo
Estado:Versión publicada
Fecha de publicación:2013
País:Brasil
Institución:Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul (UFRGS)
Repositorio:Repositório Institucional da UFRGS
Idioma:portugués
OAI Identifier:oai:www.lume.ufrgs.br:10183/188707
Acceso en línea:http://hdl.handle.net/10183/188707
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palabra clave:Yrama, Hilário
Jesuítas
Escrita indígena
Paraguai
Guarani
Jesuit missions
Indigenous writing
Guaraníes
Misiones jesuíticas
Escritura indígena
Descripción
Sumario:Indians’ conquest of literacy was the result of the ways of evangelization during colonial times. Indigenous participation in this process allows understanding the rapid diffusion and acceptation of writing technologies. This aspect was particularly visible in the context of the Jesuit Missions of Paraguay, where the Indians resorted to writing in an autonomous way in particular circumstances. Here we analyze the vestiges of indigenous writing practice taking into account two messages, both written by alcalde of mission town of San Miguel, Hilário Yrama, in 1757. The first text is a “billete” written in a piece of paper that brings the signature of Yrama. He wrote it when he lived in the estancia of his mission town, after the occupation of the urban nucleus by the frontier expeditions sent by the Iberic crowns, in company with a group of Indians. In that moment the Indian decided to report to his superiors some of the recent episodes he had experienced.