Entropia Topológica positiva de fluxos Lagrangianos do tipo Tonelli

Let be M a smooth manifold of dimension n + 1 and consider a TonelliLagrangian(...) be the set of smooth potentials (...), fixed with C^2-topology. Given a potential (...), consider the flow (...) of the perturbed Lagrangian (...) be the set of all periodic orbits (...) on the energy level (...) and...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autor: Luiz Gustavo Perona Araujo
Tipo de recurso: tesis doctoral
Estado:Versión publicada
Fecha de publicación:2017
País:Brasil
Institución:Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais (UFMG)
Repositorio:Repositório Institucional da UFMG
Idioma:portugués
OAI Identifier:oai:repositorio.ufmg.br:1843/EABA-ATKJLC
Acceso en línea:http://hdl.handle.net/1843/EABA-ATKJLC
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palabra clave:Lagrangianos e Hamiltonianos de Tonelli Órbitas periódicas
Conjuntos Hiperbólicos
Matemática
Lagrange, Equações de
Grupos hiperbolicos
Descripción
Sumario:Let be M a smooth manifold of dimension n + 1 and consider a TonelliLagrangian(...) be the set of smooth potentials (...), fixed with C^2-topology. Given a potential (...), consider the flow (...) of the perturbed Lagrangian (...) be the set of all periodic orbits (...) on the energy level (...) and define (...). We prove that if (...) and under certain conditions for the potencial u, then the set (...) is a hyperbolic set. In particular, if (...) has an infinite number of periodic orbits then it has positive topological entropy. The proof of this result is based on an analogue of Franks' Lemma for Euler-Lagrange ow on closed manifolds, that is proven in this work, and R. Mañé's techniques on dominated splitting. We also show that if M is a closed surface and (...), the Euler-Lagrange flow admits a perturbation by potencial u, with C^2-norm arbitrarily small, such that the perturbed flow (...) has positive topological entropy.