A practical means for distinguishing africanized honey bees (Apis mellifera L.) from european honey bees by using central excitatory state, appendage mobility and sting viability

A key to understanding the expansion of Africanized honey bees (Apis mellifera) is distinguishing this aggressive form from its European relative. Current identification techniques have a degree of success, but each has its own set of problems, prohibiting wide-spread adoption and use. This study ex...

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Bibliographic Details
Authors: Aquino, Italo de Souza, Abramson, Charles Ira, Morris, Andrew William, Fernandes, Andrea Cardoso
Format: article
Status:Published version
Publication Date:2007
Country:Brasil
Institution:Faculdade de Medicina Veterinária e Zootecnia da Universidade de São Paulo (FMVZ-USP)
Repository:Brazilian Journal of Veterinary Research and Animal Science
Language:English
OAI Identifier:oai:revistas.usp.br:article/26641
Online Access:https://www.revistas.usp.br/bjvras/article/view/26641
Access Level:Open access
Keyword:Classical conditioning
Behavior
Worker honey bee
Africanized honey bee
European honey bee
Condicionamento clássico
Comportamento
Abelha operária
Abelha africanizada
Abelha européia
Description
Summary:A key to understanding the expansion of Africanized honey bees (Apis mellifera) is distinguishing this aggressive form from its European relative. Current identification techniques have a degree of success, but each has its own set of problems, prohibiting wide-spread adoption and use. This study examined aspects of central excitatory state, persistence of mobile appendages, and a viable sting after decapitation for their use in distinguishing between these two races. Central excitatory state was not useful in distinguishing the Africanized honey bee from the European honey bee; however, appendage mobility and sting viability were significantly different between the two subspecies. Appendage mobility and sting viability are useful techniques for distinguishing the two subspecies, and alleviate the issues of expense, application, and accuracy.