Retrospective study of retroviruses by immunoenzymatic test on cats in Grande Vitória (ES, Brazil) and associated neoplasms

Retroviruses are among the leading causes of death in domestic cats. Retroviruses associate with the host cell in a persistent and permanent way, leading to diverse clinical conditions. The feline leukemia virus (FeLV) is the most pathogenic retrovirus with the potential to cause both degenerative d...

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Autores: Oliveira Almeida, Isabella, Arnoni Alves da Silva, Mariana, Voltolin de Sena, Bruna, Saraiva da Paz, Jeanne, de Almeida Jaretta, Tamara, Camargo Granadeiro Faria, Priscila, dos Santos Horta, Rodrigo
Tipo de recurso: artículo
Estado:Versión publicada
Fecha de publicación:2021
País:Brasil
Institución:Sociedade de Medicina Veterinária do Estado do Rio de Janeiro (SOMVERJ)
Repositorio:Brazilian Journal of Veterinary Medicine
Idioma:inglés
OAI Identifier:oai:ojs.rbmv.org:article/1142
Acceso en línea:https://bjvm.org.br/BJVM/article/view/1142
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palabra clave:Epidemiologia, retrovírus felinos, câncer, ELISA.
Epidemiology, feline retrovirus, Cancer, ELISA.
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network_acronym_str BR
network_name_str Brasil
repository_id_str
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv Retrospective study of retroviruses by immunoenzymatic test on cats in Grande Vitória (ES, Brazil) and associated neoplasms
Estudo retrospectivo de retrovírus por teste imunoenzimático em gatos na Grande Vitória (ES, Brasil) e neoplasias associadas
title Retrospective study of retroviruses by immunoenzymatic test on cats in Grande Vitória (ES, Brazil) and associated neoplasms
spellingShingle Retrospective study of retroviruses by immunoenzymatic test on cats in Grande Vitória (ES, Brazil) and associated neoplasms
Oliveira Almeida, Isabella
Epidemiologia, retrovírus felinos, câncer, ELISA.
Epidemiology, feline retrovirus, Cancer, ELISA.
title_short Retrospective study of retroviruses by immunoenzymatic test on cats in Grande Vitória (ES, Brazil) and associated neoplasms
title_full Retrospective study of retroviruses by immunoenzymatic test on cats in Grande Vitória (ES, Brazil) and associated neoplasms
title_fullStr Retrospective study of retroviruses by immunoenzymatic test on cats in Grande Vitória (ES, Brazil) and associated neoplasms
title_full_unstemmed Retrospective study of retroviruses by immunoenzymatic test on cats in Grande Vitória (ES, Brazil) and associated neoplasms
title_sort Retrospective study of retroviruses by immunoenzymatic test on cats in Grande Vitória (ES, Brazil) and associated neoplasms
dc.creator.none.fl_str_mv Oliveira Almeida, Isabella
Arnoni Alves da Silva, Mariana
Voltolin de Sena, Bruna
Saraiva da Paz, Jeanne
de Almeida Jaretta, Tamara
Camargo Granadeiro Faria, Priscila
dos Santos Horta, Rodrigo
author Oliveira Almeida, Isabella
author_facet Oliveira Almeida, Isabella
Arnoni Alves da Silva, Mariana
Voltolin de Sena, Bruna
Saraiva da Paz, Jeanne
de Almeida Jaretta, Tamara
Camargo Granadeiro Faria, Priscila
dos Santos Horta, Rodrigo
author_role author
author2 Arnoni Alves da Silva, Mariana
Voltolin de Sena, Bruna
Saraiva da Paz, Jeanne
de Almeida Jaretta, Tamara
Camargo Granadeiro Faria, Priscila
dos Santos Horta, Rodrigo
author2_role author
author
author
author
author
author
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv Epidemiologia, retrovírus felinos, câncer, ELISA.
Epidemiology, feline retrovirus, Cancer, ELISA.
topic Epidemiologia, retrovírus felinos, câncer, ELISA.
Epidemiology, feline retrovirus, Cancer, ELISA.
description Retroviruses are among the leading causes of death in domestic cats. Retroviruses associate with the host cell in a persistent and permanent way, leading to diverse clinical conditions. The feline leukemia virus (FeLV) is the most pathogenic retrovirus with the potential to cause both degenerative diseases and immunosuppression, as well as proliferative diseases, as its association with the cell may lead to a direct oncogenic effect. The feline immunodeficiency virus (FIV), in turn, can lead to the classic immunodeficiency syndrome, usually has a chronic, less aggressive course and has no direct oncogenic effect. The use of vaccines and control measures has resulted in a decrease in the prevalence of FeLV in the United States of America (USA) and Europe, however, in Brazil, statistics show prevalence rates above 50%. This study aimed to assess the prevalence of feline retroviruses, by immunoenzymatic assay testing, in the region of Grande Vitória, in Espírito Santo and also point out the frequency of neoplasms in these cats. A total of 388 cats were retrospectively evaluated (2014-2016). The prevalence of FIV was 2.3% and FeLV was 33.7%. Neoplasms were identified in the three cats seropositive for FIV and FeLV and in three cats infected only with FIV. Neoplasms were also found in 26.6% of cats that were seropositive only for FeLV, especially mediastinal lymphoma. The high prevalence of FeLV demonstrated in this study highlights the need for establishing effective control measures, with emphasis on vaccination.
publishDate 2021
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv 2021-04-09
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/article
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
peer reviewed
Avaliado pelos pares
format article
status_str publishedVersion
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv https://bjvm.org.br/BJVM/article/view/1142
10.29374/2527-2179.bjvm114220
url https://bjvm.org.br/BJVM/article/view/1142
identifier_str_mv 10.29374/2527-2179.bjvm114220
dc.language.iso.fl_str_mv eng
language eng
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv https://bjvm.org.br/BJVM/article/view/1142/1153
https://bjvm.org.br/BJVM/article/view/1142/1228
dc.rights.driver.fl_str_mv http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
rights_invalid_str_mv http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
eu_rights_str_mv openAccess
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv application/pdf
text/xml
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv Sociedade de Medicina Veterinária do Estado do Rio de Janeiro.
publisher.none.fl_str_mv Sociedade de Medicina Veterinária do Estado do Rio de Janeiro.
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv Brazilian Journal of Veterinary Medicine; Vol. 43 No. 1 (2021); e104220
Revista Brasileira de Medicina Veterinária; v. 43 n. 1 (2021); e104220
2527-2179
0100-2430
reponame:Brazilian Journal of Veterinary Medicine
instname:Sociedade de Medicina Veterinária do Estado do Rio de Janeiro (SOMVERJ)
instacron:SBMV
instname_str Sociedade de Medicina Veterinária do Estado do Rio de Janeiro (SOMVERJ)
instacron_str SBMV
institution SBMV
reponame_str Brazilian Journal of Veterinary Medicine
collection Brazilian Journal of Veterinary Medicine
repository.name.fl_str_mv Brazilian Journal of Veterinary Medicine - Sociedade de Medicina Veterinária do Estado do Rio de Janeiro (SOMVERJ)
repository.mail.fl_str_mv contato.rbmv@gmail.com
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spelling Retrospective study of retroviruses by immunoenzymatic test on cats in Grande Vitória (ES, Brazil) and associated neoplasms Estudo retrospectivo de retrovírus por teste imunoenzimático em gatos na Grande Vitória (ES, Brasil) e neoplasias associadasEpidemiologia, retrovírus felinos, câncer, ELISA.Epidemiology, feline retrovirus, Cancer, ELISA.Retroviruses are among the leading causes of death in domestic cats. Retroviruses associate with the host cell in a persistent and permanent way, leading to diverse clinical conditions. The feline leukemia virus (FeLV) is the most pathogenic retrovirus with the potential to cause both degenerative diseases and immunosuppression, as well as proliferative diseases, as its association with the cell may lead to a direct oncogenic effect. The feline immunodeficiency virus (FIV), in turn, can lead to the classic immunodeficiency syndrome, usually has a chronic, less aggressive course and has no direct oncogenic effect. The use of vaccines and control measures has resulted in a decrease in the prevalence of FeLV in the United States of America (USA) and Europe, however, in Brazil, statistics show prevalence rates above 50%. This study aimed to assess the prevalence of feline retroviruses, by immunoenzymatic assay testing, in the region of Grande Vitória, in Espírito Santo and also point out the frequency of neoplasms in these cats. A total of 388 cats were retrospectively evaluated (2014-2016). The prevalence of FIV was 2.3% and FeLV was 33.7%. Neoplasms were identified in the three cats seropositive for FIV and FeLV and in three cats infected only with FIV. Neoplasms were also found in 26.6% of cats that were seropositive only for FeLV, especially mediastinal lymphoma. The high prevalence of FeLV demonstrated in this study highlights the need for establishing effective control measures, with emphasis on vaccination. As retroviroses encontram-se entre as principais causas de morte em gatos domésticos. Os retrovírus associam-se à célula hospedeira de forma persistente e permanente, levando a quadros clínicos diversos. O vírus da leucemia felina (FeLV) é oretrovírus mais patogênico, com potencial para ocasionar tanto doenças degenerativas e imunossupressão, quanto doenças proliferativas, pois sua associação à célula pode levar ao efeito oncogênico direto. Já o vírus da imunodeficiência felina (FIV), pode levar à clássica síndrome de imunodeficiência, costuma ter um curso crônico, menos agressivo e não possui efeito oncogênico direto. O uso de vacinas e de medidas de controle resultaram em redução da prevalência de FeLV nos Estados Unidos da América (EUA) e Europa, entretanto, no Brasil, determinadas regiões podem apresentar prevalências superiores a 50%. Esse estudo teve como objetivo avaliar a prevalência das retroviroses felinas, pelo teste de ensaio imunoenzimático, na região da Grande Vitória, no Espírito Santo, apontando ainda, a frequência de neoplasias nesses gatos. Um total de 388 gatos foram retrospectivamente avaliados (2014-2016). A prevalência de FIV foi de 2,3% e de FeLV 33,7%. Neoplasias foram identificadas nos três gatos sororeagentes para FIV e FeLV e em três gatos infectados apenas por FIV. Constatou-se a presença de neoplasias ainda em 26,6% dos gatos sororeagentes apenas para FeLV, com destaque para o linfoma na forma mediastinal. A elevada prevalência de FeLV demonstrada neste estudo aponta sobre a necessidade da instituição de medidas efetivas de controle, com destaque para a vacinação.Sociedade de Medicina Veterinária do Estado do Rio de Janeiro.2021-04-09info:eu-repo/semantics/articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionpeer reviewedAvaliado pelos paresapplication/pdftext/xmlhttps://bjvm.org.br/BJVM/article/view/114210.29374/2527-2179.bjvm114220Brazilian Journal of Veterinary Medicine; Vol. 43 No. 1 (2021); e104220Revista Brasileira de Medicina Veterinária; v. 43 n. 1 (2021); e1042202527-21790100-2430reponame:Brazilian Journal of Veterinary Medicineinstname:Sociedade de Medicina Veterinária do Estado do Rio de Janeiro (SOMVERJ)instacron:SBMVenghttps://bjvm.org.br/BJVM/article/view/1142/1153https://bjvm.org.br/BJVM/article/view/1142/1228Copyright (c) 2021 Isabella Oliveira Almeida, Mariana Arnoni Alves da Silva, Bruna Voltolin de Sena, Jeanne Saraiva da Paz, Tamara de Almeida Jaretta, Priscila Camargo Granadeiro Faria, Rodrigo dos Santos Hortahttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessOliveira Almeida, Isabella Arnoni Alves da Silva, Mariana Voltolin de Sena, Bruna Saraiva da Paz, Jeanne de Almeida Jaretta, Tamara Camargo Granadeiro Faria, Priscilados Santos Horta, Rodrigo 2024-07-16T07:55:42Zoai:ojs.rbmv.org:article/1142Revistahttps://rbmv.org/BJVMONGhttps://rbmv.org/BJVM/oaicontato.rbmv@gmail.com2527-21790100-2430opendoar:2024-07-16T07:55:42Brazilian Journal of Veterinary Medicine - Sociedade de Medicina Veterinária do Estado do Rio de Janeiro (SOMVERJ)false
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