Analysis of grade repetition through multilevel models: a study from Portugal

This paper investigates grade repetition in Portugal using microdata. Drawing on multilevel models, we analyse the number of times the student repeated a grade in compulsory education – our dependent variable – in association with children’s individual characteristics, household sociodemographic and...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores: Bastos, Amélia, Ferrão, Maria Eugénia
Tipo de recurso: artículo
Estado:Versión publicada
Fecha de publicación:2019
País:Brasil
Institución:Fundação Carlos Chagas (FCC)
Repositorio:Cadernos de Pesquisa (Fundação Carlos Chagas. Online)
Idioma:portugués
inglés
OAI Identifier:oai:ojs.publicacoes.fcc.org.br:article/6131
Acceso en línea:https://publicacoes.fcc.org.br/cp/article/view/6131
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palabra clave:Retention scolaire
Participation sociale
Modèle multi-niveau.
Retenção escolar
Participação social
Modelo multinível.
Grade repetition
Social participation
Multilevel model.
Repetición escolar
Participación social
Modelo multinivel.
Descripción
Sumario:This paper investigates grade repetition in Portugal using microdata. Drawing on multilevel models, we analyse the number of times the student repeated a grade in compulsory education – our dependent variable – in association with children’s individual characteristics, household sociodemographic and economic background, and children’s living conditions – our covariates. Furthermore, we also attempt to shed light on the impact of schools on the endogenous variable. Our results confirm the importance of individual, family, and neighbourhood characteristics on the rate of grade repetition. In terms of schools, the results obtained show that the student’s probability of failure vary across schools, demonstrating the importance of the impact of the school itself on grade repetition.