Colonization of methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus among healthcare students: an integrative review

BACKGROUND: Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) infection is a worldwide concern given its presence even in non-hospitalized healthy individuals, such as university students OBJECTIVE: To identify in the literature the prevalence of colonization by MRSA among healthcare students. DESI...

Descripción completa

Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores: Oliveira, Erika Morganna Neves de, Carvalho, Ana Raquel Batista de, Ferreira, Adriano Menis, Moura, Luana Kelle Batista, Valle, Andreia Rodrigues Moura da Costa, Freitas, Daniela Reis Joaquim de, Moura, Maria Eliete Batista
Tipo de recurso: artículo
Estado:Versión publicada
Fecha de publicación:2021
País:Brasil
Institución:Associação Paulista de Medicina
Repositorio:São Paulo medical journal (Online)
Idioma:inglés
OAI Identifier:oai:ojs.diagnosticoetratamento.emnuvens.com.br:article/548
Acceso en línea:https://periodicosapm.emnuvens.com.br/spmj/article/view/548
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palabra clave:Students, health occupations
Methicillin resistance
Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus
Staphylococcus aureus
Students
Descripción
Sumario:BACKGROUND: Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) infection is a worldwide concern given its presence even in non-hospitalized healthy individuals, such as university students OBJECTIVE: To identify in the literature the prevalence of colonization by MRSA among healthcare students. DESIGN AND SETTING: Integrative review of the literature conducted in Universidade Federal do Piauí. METHOD: A search for primary studies was performed in the following databases: Medical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System on-line; Cumulative Index to Nursing and Allied Health Literature; Web of Science; Scopus; and LILACS. RESULTS: This review included 27 studies that demonstrated MRSA infection prevalence ranging from 0.0 to 15.3% among students. CONCLUSION: The prevalence of colonization of MRSA among healthcare students is high, and the nasal cavity was cited as an important reservoir location for these microorganisms.