MALDI imaging mass spectrometry of fresh water cyanobacteria: Spatial distribution of toxins and other metabolites

Cyanobacteria are among the most ancient forms of life, yet they are known to synthesize highly sophisticated defense molecules, such as the highly hepatotoxic cyclic peptides microcystins and nodularins produced by the genera Microcystis, Anabaena and Nodularia. These metabolites are released by cy...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores: Sandonato, Beatriz B. [UNESP], Santos, Vanessa G., Luizete, Milena F. [UNESP], Bronzel, João L. [UNESP], Eberlin, Marcos N., Milagre, Humberto M. S. [UNESP]
Tipo de recurso: artículo
Estado:Versión publicada
Fecha de publicación:2017
País:Brasil
Institución:Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP)
Repositorio:Repositório Institucional da UNESP
Idioma:inglés
OAI Identifier:oai:repositorio.unesp.br:11449/169514
Acceso en línea:http://dx.doi.org/10.5935/0103-5053.20160191
http://hdl.handle.net/11449/169514
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palabra clave:Cyanobacteria
Imaging
MALDI-TOF
Mass spectrometry
Descripción
Sumario:Cyanobacteria are among the most ancient forms of life, yet they are known to synthesize highly sophisticated defense molecules, such as the highly hepatotoxic cyclic peptides microcystins and nodularins produced by the genera Microcystis, Anabaena and Nodularia. These metabolites are released by cyanobacteria to water environments causing episodes of fatalities among animals and humans. To better understand the releasing of these metabolites, imaging mass spectrometry (IMS) using matrix-Assisted laser desorption ionization-Time of flight (MALDI-TOF) was herein applied to determine the spatial distribution of such toxins directly on agar-based cultures. Other key metabolites such as aeruginosin 602 and the siderophore anachelin were also mapped in mixed cyanobacterial cultures, showing the great potential of IMS to spatially monitor the biochemical details of cyanobacterial defense and interactions.