Conchiliometric stabilization in mollusks: a case study with Sphenia fragilis (H. Adams & A. Adams, 1854) (Bivalvia, Myidae)

Sphenia fragilis is a bivalve mollusk belonging to the family Myidae, which has a habit of digging and living housed in free spaces, cavities and/or cracks left by other organisms (e.g., mussels and oysters). The species shows high morphological variation in the shape of the shell, however, this var...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores: Castro, Lucas Rodrigues de, Santos, Weverton John Pinheiro dos, Barros, Mara Rubia Ferreira, Bezerra, Andréa Magalhães, Herrmann, Marko, Chagas, Rafael Anaisce das
Tipo de recurso: artículo
Estado:Versión publicada
Fecha de publicación:2021
País:Brasil
Institución:Universidade Federal de Itajubá (UNIFEI)
Repositorio:Research, Society and Development
Idioma:portugués
OAI Identifier:oai:ojs.pkp.sfu.ca:article/13125
Acceso en línea:https://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/13125
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palabra clave:Bivalvos
Relaciones morfométricas
IEF.
Bivalves
Relações Morfométricas
Morphometric relationships
Descripción
Sumario:Sphenia fragilis is a bivalve mollusk belonging to the family Myidae, which has a habit of digging and living housed in free spaces, cavities and/or cracks left by other organisms (e.g., mussels and oysters). The species shows high morphological variation in the shape of the shell, however, this variation has not yet been studied based on morphometric data. The objective was to test the hypothesis of the existence of a stabilization of the shell shape of S. fragilis, through morphometric analysis of individuals collected on the Amazon coast. The external morphometric measurements of the shell were measured in 309 specimens, performing the morphometric characterization by means of linear regressions and the determination of the Shell Shape Stabilization Indicator (IEF). The results indicate that the species has a high morphometric correlation, however the IEF describes a high variability throughout its development. Such results refute the hypothesis of the existence of stabilization in the shape of the S. fragilis shell and, as a result, methodological adjustments are recommended in studies about the population dynamics of the species, mainly in the number of individuals analyzed.