Evaluation of comprehensive care for older adults in primary care services

OBJECTIVE: To evaluate the performance of comprehensive care for older adults in primary care services in the Brazilian Unified Health System in the state of São Paulo, Brazil. METHODS: A total of 157 primary care services from five health regions in midwestern São Paulo responded, from October to D...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores: Placideli, Nádia, Castanheira, Elen Rose Lodeiro, Dias, Adriano, Silva, Pedro Alcântara da, Carrapato, Josiane Lozigia Fernandes, Sanine, Patricia Rodrigues, Machado, Dinair Ferreira, Mendonça, Carolina Siqueira, Zarili, Thais Fernanda Tortorelli, Nunes, Luceime Olivia, Monti, José Fernando Casquel, Hartz, Zulmira Maria de Araújo, Nemes, Maria Ines Battistella
Tipo de recurso: artículo
Estado:Versión publicada
Fecha de publicación:2020
País:Brasil
Institución:Universidade de São Paulo (USP)
Repositorio:Revista de Saúde Pública
Idioma:inglés
portugués
OAI Identifier:oai:revistas.usp.br:article/165861
Acceso en línea:https://www.revistas.usp.br/rsp/article/view/165861
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palabra clave:Health Services for Older Adults
Comprehensive Health Care
Primary Health Care
Health Services Research
Brazilian Unified Health System
Serviços de Saúde para Idosos
Assistência Integral à Saúde
Atenção Primária à Saúde
Pesquisa sobre Serviços de Saúde
Sistema Único de Saúde
Descripción
Sumario:OBJECTIVE: To evaluate the performance of comprehensive care for older adults in primary care services in the Brazilian Unified Health System in the state of São Paulo, Brazil. METHODS: A total of 157 primary care services from five health regions in midwestern São Paulo responded, from October to December 2014, the pre-validated 2014 questionnaire for primary care services assessment and monitoring. We selected 155 questions, based on national policies and guidelines on this theme. The responses indicate the service performance in older adults’ care, clustered into three areas of analysis: health care for active and healthy aging (45 indicators, d1), chronic noncommunicable diseases care (89 indicators, d2), and support network in aging care (21 indicators, d3). Performance was measured by the sum of positive (value 1) or negative (value 0) responses for each indicator. Services were clustered according to k-means of the performance scores of each domain. After weighting the domains (Z tests), we estimated the associations between the scores of each domain and independent management variables (typology, planning and evaluation of services), with simple and multiple linear regression. RESULTS: Chronic noncommunicable diseases care (d2) showed, for all clusters, better average performance (55.7) than domains d1 (35.4) and d3 (39.2). Service performance in the general area of planning and evaluation associates with the performance of older adults’ care. CONCLUSIONS: The evaluated services had incipient implementation of comprehensive care for older adults. The evaluation framework can contribute to processes to improve the quality of primary health care.