Virtual LGBTI+phobia: notes on an ethnography in virtual communities on Facebook

The article discusses LGBTI+phobia in virtual environments, based on the virtual ethnography of two virtual communities on Facebook, “Brasil sem ideologia de gênero” [“Brazil without gender ideology”] and “Não à ditadura gay” [“No gay dictatorship”]. The silent observation (lurking) occurred between...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Authors: Silva, Adriano da, Njaine, Kathie, Batista Moreira Oliveira, Queiti
Format: article
Status:Published version
Publication Date:2022
Country:Brasil
Institution:Fundação Oswaldo Cruz (FIOCRUZ)
Repository:RECIIS (Online)
Language:English
Portuguese
OAI Identifier:oai:www.reciis.icict.fiocruz.br:article/3161
Online Access:https://www.reciis.icict.fiocruz.br/index.php/reciis/article/view/3161
Access Level:Open access
Keyword:Homofobia
Minorias sexuais e de gênero
Violência
Discriminação social
Redes sociais on-line
Homophobia
Online social networking
Sexual and gender minorities
Violence
Social discrimination
Redes sociales en línea
Minorías sexuales y de género
Violencia
Discriminación
Description
Summary:The article discusses LGBTI+phobia in virtual environments, based on the virtual ethnography of two virtual communities on Facebook, “Brasil sem ideologia de gênero” [“Brazil without gender ideology”] and “Não à ditadura gay” [“No gay dictatorship”]. The silent observation (lurking) occurred between 2018 and 2019, in 75 posts. This was followed by a script to identify the characteristics of members, the interaction profile, the architecture of the communities, and also the members’ perception about expressions of sexuality and gender dissident of the heteronormativity. LGBTI+phobia starts to become more noticeable from hate speeches of an ultra-conservative and symbolic nature, using elements such as humor, politics, and scientific data misrepresentation, delegitimizing the  xistence of the LGBTI+ population, justifying the withdrawal of rights, and minimizing their agendas. The need for observation of companies responsible for these digital environments was highlighted, in addition to pointing out the need for digital literacy of the population, in order to enable them to critically and responsibly use these digital environments.