Perception of undergraduate health field students about approaching LGBTI+ health: 10.15343/0104-7809.202145175186

Prejudice and discrimination against Lesbians, Gays, Bisexuals, Transvestites, Transsexuals, and Intersex people (LGBTI+) are present in the care provided by health professionals. In an attempt to reduce the inequalities of LGBTI+ people in the Unified Health System (SUS), the Ministry of Health ins...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores: Fahd Barchin, Vinícius, de Carvalho, Bruna, de Moraes Santos Marques, Sheila, Ribeiro Pellegatti Franco, Carolina, Alcântara Garzin, Ana Claudia
Tipo de recurso: artículo
Estado:Versión publicada
Fecha de publicación:2021
País:Brasil
Institución:Centro Universitário São Camilo
Repositorio:O Mundo da Saúde (Online)
Idioma:portugués
inglés
OAI Identifier:oai:ojs3.revistamundodasaude.emnuvens.com.br:article/1081
Acceso en línea:https://revistamundodasaude.emnuvens.com.br/mundodasaude/article/view/1081
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palabra clave:Educação Superior. Estudantes. Minorias Sexuais e de Gênero. Sexismo. Homofobia
Higher Education. Students. Sexual and Gender Minorities. Sexism. Homophobia.
Descripción
Sumario:Prejudice and discrimination against Lesbians, Gays, Bisexuals, Transvestites, Transsexuals, and Intersex people (LGBTI+) are present in the care provided by health professionals. In an attempt to reduce the inequalities of LGBTI+ people in the Unified Health System (SUS), the Ministry of Health instituted, in 2011, the National Policy for Comprehensive Health for Lesbians, Gays, Bisexuals, Transvestites and Transsexuals (NPCHLGBT). In order to strengthen the preparation of future professionals in favor of integral care in health institutions and considering the hypothesis that undergraduate courses in the health field do not have a sufficient approach to train future professionals to provide assistance to this population, this study aimed to evaluate the perception of undergraduate students of the Nursing, Nutrition, Medicine, Physiotherapy, Biomedicine, and Pharmacy courses concerning their approach, during professional training, on LGBTI+ health. This is a quantitative, exploratory, and descriptive study, carried out between February and April 2019, using an online questionnaire. 335 undergraduate students from a Higher Education Institution in São Paulo participated. The results showed that 48.36% of the participants did not feel prepared to provide comprehensive care to LGBTI+ people, with a statistically significant difference between the participants of the different undergraduate courses (p=0.003) and, for 82.39% of the participants, NPCHLGBT was not addressed in their coursework. It was also evident that, in the students' perception, the approach and specific knowledge about the health of the LGBTI+ population were not sufficient to prepare future professionals.