Therapeutic Indications of the Ketogenic Diet: A Integrative Review

The ketogenic diet (KD), a restrictive diet, is mainly characterized by high-fat content, low or no carbohydrate content, and low or normal protein content. This review aimed to address the main syndromes or diseases in which the therapeutic use of KD can be beneficial. One of the main clinical indi...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores: Oliveira, Natália Cíntia de, Sousa, Gleice Kelly de, Ribas Filho, Durval
Tipo de recurso: artículo
Estado:Versión publicada
Fecha de publicación:2021
País:Brasil
Institución:Faculdade de Medicina em São José do Rio Preto (Faceres)
Repositorio:MedNEXT Journal of Medical and Health Sciences
Idioma:inglés
OAI Identifier:oai:ojs2.mednext.zotarellifilhoscientificworks.com:article/41
Acceso en línea:https://mednext.zotarellifilhoscientificworks.com/index.php/mednext/article/view/41
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palabra clave:Ketogenic diet
Epilepsy
Cancer
Obesity
Diabetes
Descripción
Sumario:The ketogenic diet (KD), a restrictive diet, is mainly characterized by high-fat content, low or no carbohydrate content, and low or normal protein content. This review aimed to address the main syndromes or diseases in which the therapeutic use of KD can be beneficial. One of the main clinical indications of KD has been, for some time, in the treatment of epilepsy refractory to the use of medications, with satisfactory results in the control of seizures. Recently, studies have addressed the metabolism of ketone bodies caused by KD, in the adjuvant treatment of tumors and endocrine disorders, such as diabetes and obesity, with promising results. In this work, the therapeutic aspect of KD was analyzed, as an aid in the control of pre-existing diseases, and that being a very restrictive diet with controversial effects, its use may be limited and it is not advisable to maintain it for long periods or without the proper follow-up.