Effect of cutting conditions on surface roughness in finish turning Hastelloy® X superalloy

The study of machining nickel-based superalloys has assisted in developing new techniques associated with cutting processes and tools. Hastelloy® X offers ideal properties for engine manufacturing in the aerospace and aeronautical applications that require high surface qualities. Thus, this work inv...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores: Oschelski, Tiago Borba, Urasato, Wilson Trindade, Amorim, Heraldo José de, Souza, André João de
Tipo de recurso: artículo
Estado:Versión publicada
Fecha de publicación:2021
País:Brasil
Institución:Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul (UFRGS)
Repositorio:Repositório Institucional da UFRGS
Idioma:inglés
OAI Identifier:oai:www.lume.ufrgs.br:10183/220545
Acceso en línea:http://hdl.handle.net/10183/220545
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palabra clave:Superligas (Engenharia)
Torneamento
Rugosidade de superfície
Hastelloy® X superalloy
Dry turning
Wet turning
Reduced quantity lubrication
Average surface roughness
Box-Behnken Design
Descripción
Sumario:The study of machining nickel-based superalloys has assisted in developing new techniques associated with cutting processes and tools. Hastelloy® X offers ideal properties for engine manufacturing in the aerospace and aeronautical applications that require high surface qualities. Thus, this work investigates the effects of three input parameters (cutting speed, depth of cut, and lubricooling conditions) at three levels on the average roughness values in the finish turning using a PVD-coated carbide tool. The 0.1 mm/rev feed rate was kept fixed, and the parameters were combined, randomized, and optimized by the Box-Behnken Design of Experiment. The statistical results showed that the most significant input parameters were cutting speed and depth of cut and their respective interactions. Furthermore, the cutting conditions with lower cutting speed and depth of cut above 1.5x tool nose radius generated high roughness values due to chatter vibration. After optimization, the best average roughness value obtained was below 0.8 µm, with a 400% increase in the material removal rate.