Cognitive stimulation in older adults: an online intervention proposal during the pandemic

It is known that cognitive decline occurs with human aging. Cognitive stimulation (CS) is understood as an essential tool for enhancing cognitive functions. This study aimed to evaluate the benefits of online CS and compare the performance of older adults after cognitive intervention sessions. Twent...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores: Firmino, Rafael Gomes, Arruda, Leonardo Farias de, Nunes, Victória Maria de Freitas, Eulálio, Maria do Carmo
Tipo de recurso: artículo
Estado:Versión publicada
Fecha de publicación:2025
País:Brasil
Institución:Universidade Federal de São Carlos (UFSCAR-DTO)
Repositorio:Cadernos Brasileiros de Terapia Ocupacional
Idioma:portugués
inglés
OAI Identifier:oai:ojs.www.cadernosdeterapiaocupacional.ufscar.br:article/3508
Acceso en línea:https://www.cadernosdeterapiaocupacional.ufscar.br/index.php/cadernos/article/view/3508
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palabra clave:Cognition
Aged
Healthy Aging
Cognição
Idoso
Envelhecimento Saudável
Descripción
Sumario:It is known that cognitive decline occurs with human aging. Cognitive stimulation (CS) is understood as an essential tool for enhancing cognitive functions. This study aimed to evaluate the benefits of online CS and compare the performance of older adults after cognitive intervention sessions. Twenty older women were recruited through non-probability sampling and selected for convenience. The participants were divided into two groups: Experimental Group (EG) and Control Group (CG), with 10 members each. The cognitive interventions occurred in six weekly group sessions conducted online via the Google Meet platform. Data were analyzed using the R statistical software (R Core Team, 2019). Descriptive analysis was used for the means, and the t-test was applied for comparisons between the EG and CG. The results indicated that the EG showed significant improvements in cognition, particularly in the domains of attention and strategy adoption, as well as slight improvement in depressive symptoms after the CS sessions. Therefore, it is concluded that CS has significant effects on older adults.