Factors associated with above-average cognitive performance in long-lived older adults

ObjectiveTo investigate the factors associated with performance equal to or higher than the 95th percentile in the Mini Mental State Examination of elderly people aged 80 years and over.MethodThis is a cross-sectional, descriptive, and quantitative research conducted with a convenience sample compos...

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Detalhes bibliográficos
Autores: Pereira, Célio Alves, Gomes, Lucy, Rezende, Eduarda Freitas, Chariglione, Isabelle Patriciá Freitas Soares, Moraes, Clayton Franco, Alves, Vicente Paulo, Silva , Henrique Salmazo da
Formato: artículo
Estado:Versión publicada
Fecha de publicación:2024
País:Brasil
Recursos:Pontifícia Universidade Católica de Campinas (PUC-CAMPINAS)
Repositorio:Estudos de Psicologia (Campinas)
Idioma:inglés
portugués
OAI Identifier:oai:ojs.periodicos.puc-campinas.edu.br:article/12484
Acesso em linha:https://periodicos.puc-campinas.edu.br/estpsi/article/view/12484
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palavra-chave:Aging
Cognition
Health of the elderly
Cognição
Envelhecimento
Saúde do idoso
Descrição
Resumo:ObjectiveTo investigate the factors associated with performance equal to or higher than the 95th percentile in the Mini Mental State Examination of elderly people aged 80 years and over.MethodThis is a cross-sectional, descriptive, and quantitative research conducted with a convenience sample composed of 101 cognitively healthy older adults residing in Brazil’s Federal District, assessed by scales that measure mood, social support, functional performance, and health.ResultsBivariate statistical analyses indicated that older individuals with better cognitive performance in the Mini Mental State Examination, when compared to participants with performance below the 95th percentile, showed better self-perceived health, greater satisfaction with the ability to perform daily tasks, and a more positive evaluation of general social support and in the domain of having someone to talk to when feeling lonely.ConclusionHigh global cognitive performance in old age is associated with perceived health, satisfaction with functional performance, and social support.