Determination of thermophysical properties of cupuassu (Theobroma grandiflorum) dry almonds

In comparison to cocoa, little has been reported on the drying of cupuassu almonds that can be used to produce cupulate, a chocolate type product. Thus, in this study thermophysical properties of cupuassu dry almonds (moisture = 9.68 % d.b.) were determined as: thermal conductivity (k) of 0.14 kW/(m...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores: Cunha, Elisa Santana, Lima, Geovana Pires Araújo, Sales , Jorge Henrique Oliveira, Oliveira, Elizama Aguiar de
Tipo de recurso: artículo
Estado:Versión publicada
Fecha de publicación:2021
País:Brasil
Institución:Universidade Federal de Viçosa (UFV)
Repositorio:The Journal of Engineering and Exact Sciences
Idioma:inglés
OAI Identifier:oai:ojs.periodicos.ufv.br:article/11955
Acceso en línea:https://periodicos.ufv.br/jcec/article/view/11955
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palabra clave:Fick’s model
Fourier's law
Cooling curve
Drying curve
Weibull's model
Curva de resfriamento
Curva de secagem
Lei de Fourrier
Modelo de Fick
Modelo de Wiebull
Descripción
Sumario:In comparison to cocoa, little has been reported on the drying of cupuassu almonds that can be used to produce cupulate, a chocolate type product. Thus, in this study thermophysical properties of cupuassu dry almonds (moisture = 9.68 % d.b.) were determined as: thermal conductivity (k) of 0.14 kW/(m.K), specific heat (cp) of 2.86 kJ/(kg.K), thermal diffusivity (?) of 4.8·10-5 m²/s, effective diffusivity (Deff) of 9.94·10-10 - 6.29·10-10 m²/s and activation energy (Ea) of 14.90 kJ/mol. These results showed a similarity of values between cupuassu and cocoa and allows to perform more specific studies for the development of dryers for the cupuassu almonds.