Etiological investigation of genetic cause in autism spectrum disorder

AIMS: The aims of this study were to characterize the etiological investigation of genetic cause in the autism spectrum disorder and to determine the factors related to its identification.METHODS: A retrospective descriptive study, with an analytical component, included children and adolescents with...

Descripción completa

Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores: Fernandes, Carla Andreia Esteves, Cardoso, Ana Francisca Henriques, Lopes, Caroline Reis, Henriques, Margarida Maria Videira, Pereira, Ester Preciosa Maio Nunes
Tipo de recurso: artículo
Estado:Versión publicada
Fecha de publicación:2021
País:Brasil
Institución:Pontifícia Universidade Católica do Rio Grande do Sul (PUCRS)
Repositorio:Scientia Medica (Porto Alegre. Online)
Idioma:inglés
OAI Identifier:oai:ojs.revistaseletronicas.pucrs.br:article/39581
Acceso en línea:https://revistaseletronicas.pucrs.br/scientiamedica/article/view/39581
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palabra clave:Autism Spectrum Disorder
Neurodevelopmental Disorders
Genetic Testing
Transtorno do Espetro Autista
Distúrbios do Neurodesenvolvimento
Testes genéticos
Descripción
Sumario:AIMS: The aims of this study were to characterize the etiological investigation of genetic cause in the autism spectrum disorder and to determine the factors related to its identification.METHODS: A retrospective descriptive study, with an analytical component, included children and adolescents with autism spectrum disorder followed in consultation at a level 2 hospital, between November 2017 and October 2019. The following variables were analyzed: age, sex, age at the first consultation, family history, objective examination, cognitive assessment, etiological investigation of genetic cause and etiological diagnosis of genetic cause. Statistical analysis was performed using the SPSS®v23 program (significance level 0.05).RESULTS: We identified 153 children with autism spectrum disorder, of which 48 underwent a genetic cause investigation: 45 performed microarray analysis (15.6% pathogenic); 42 carried out a molecular study of the Fragile X syndrome (one altered); two performed sequencing of the methyl CpG binding protein 2 (MECP2) gene (one altered). The diagnosis of genetic cause was made in 18.8% of the sample. The identification of the etiology of a genetic cause was related to global development delay/ intellectual disability (p = 0.04) and the presence of relevant family history (p = 0.005).CONCLUSIONS: The diagnostic yield of the genetic study was higher in patients with a global development delay /intellectual disability and in patients with relevant family history.