Variação dos teores de constituintes voláteis de Cymbopogon citratus (DC) Staf, Poaceae, coletados em diferentes regiões do Estado de São Paulo

The essential oil extracted from Cymbopogon citratus (DC) Staf, Poaceae, is rich in citral and has many applications in chemical and pharmaceutical industry. The aims of this study were evaluate the amount of citral in populations of C. citratus collected in two different regions (Ibiúna and Pindamo...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores: Furlan, Marcos Roberto, Martins, Roberto Carlos Campos, Rodrigues, Eliana [UNIFESP], Scalco, Nayara [UNIFESP], Negri, Giuseppina [UNIFESP], Lago, Joao Henrique Ghilardi [UNIFESP]
Tipo de recurso: artículo
Estado:Versión publicada
Fecha de publicación:2010
País:Brasil
Institución:Universidade Federal de São Paulo (UNIFESP)
Repositorio:Repositório Institucional da UNIFESP
Idioma:portugués
OAI Identifier:oai:repositorio.unifesp.br:11600/6002
Acceso en línea:http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/S0102-695X2010005000026
http://repositorio.unifesp.br/handle/11600/6002
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palabra clave:Cymbopogon citratus
volatile constituents
citral
constituintes voláteis
Descripción
Sumario:The essential oil extracted from Cymbopogon citratus (DC) Staf, Poaceae, is rich in citral and has many applications in chemical and pharmaceutical industry. The aims of this study were evaluate the amount of citral in populations of C. citratus collected in two different regions (Ibiúna and Pindamonhangaba, São Paulo State). The essential oil extracted of a cultivated population in Pidamonhangaba-SP, showed a high content of citral (approximately 96.0%), while the essential oil from Ibiuna-SP, showed citral and high amounts of another monoterpene, geraniol. Additionally, the essential oils from this population of C. citratus were extracted and analyzed during 24 h (each 3 h), being the major concentration of citral in the night period, indicating that studies which evaluated the chemical differences associated to circadian changes. The components of essential oils were identified through 13C NMR, GC/MS, GC and Kovat's index.