The Formoso stilt village: a new phase of the Incised-Punctate/Arauquinoid tradition in Maranhão

This article focuses on the Formoso stilt village, a pre-colonial archaeological site formed by stilts in the estuarine region of Baixada Maranhense, Brazilian Amazonian. The analysis of the ceramic material from Formoso stilt village revealed technological characteristics of the Incised-Punctate/Ar...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autor: Navarro, Alexandre Guida
Tipo de recurso: artículo
Estado:Versión publicada
Fecha de publicación:2023
País:Brasil
Institución:Sociedade de Arqueologia Brasileira (SAB)
Repositorio:Revista de Arqueologia
Idioma:portugués
OAI Identifier:oai:ojs2.revista.sabnet.org:article/1025
Acceso en línea:https://revista.sabnet.org/ojs/index.php/sab/article/view/1025
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palabra clave:Estearias
Baixada Maranhense
Tradição Inciso-Ponteada/Arauquinoide
Fase Formoso
Stilt villages
Baixada maranhense
Incised-Punctate/Arauquinoid Tadition
Stilt village Formoso phase
Palafitos
Tradición Inciso-Punteada/Arauquinoide
Descripción
Sumario:This article focuses on the Formoso stilt village, a pre-colonial archaeological site formed by stilts in the estuarine region of Baixada Maranhense, Brazilian Amazonian. The analysis of the ceramic material from Formoso stilt village revealed technological characteristics of the Incised-Punctate/Arauquinoid Tradition. In this sense, a new geographic frontier is suggested for the dispersion of this Tradition, being Maranhão State the easternmost portion of the expansion of these human groups. Furthermore, the spatial analysis of the settlement showed a linear and a circular area, connected by a stilt bridge, and the study of the artifacts confirmed that the linear area appears to be a ceremonial space while the circular area is residential. The Formoso stilt village presents an unprecedented form of indigenous habitation never before described in Anthropology and Archeology of the Lowlands of South America.