Characterization and reuse of spent foundry sand in the production of concrete for interlocking pavement

This paper presents the characterization of spent foundry sand mixtures (SFS-M) and a new use in the production of concrete blocks for interlocking pavement. Cylindrical and hexagonal concrete blocks were made with the total replacement of natural sand with SFS-M and their mechanical properties were...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores: Santos, L.F. dos [UNESP], Magalhães, R. S. [UNESP], Barreto, S. S. [UNESP], Santos, G. T.A. [UNESP], de Paiva, F. F.G., de Souza, A. E. [UNESP], Teixeira, S. R. [UNESP]
Tipo de recurso: artículo
Estado:Versión publicada
Fecha de publicación:2021
País:Brasil
Institución:Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP)
Repositorio:Repositório Institucional da UNESP
Idioma:inglés
OAI Identifier:oai:repositorio.unesp.br:11449/205663
Acceso en línea:http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jobe.2020.102098
http://hdl.handle.net/11449/205663
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palabra clave:Compressive strength
Concrete blocks
Foundry waste reuse
Industrial waste
Spent foundry sand
Descripción
Sumario:This paper presents the characterization of spent foundry sand mixtures (SFS-M) and a new use in the production of concrete blocks for interlocking pavement. Cylindrical and hexagonal concrete blocks were made with the total replacement of natural sand with SFS-M and their mechanical properties were evaluated. The fine aggregates were assessed by scanning electron microscopy, thermogravimetry, X-ray fluorescence and X-ray diffraction. The fresh and hardened concrete tests performed were slump, water absorption, void ratio and compressive strength. The compressive strength of samples with total replacement of natural sand with SFS-M was above 35 MPa. Water absorption was less than 6%, allowing its use as concrete pavement for light traffic. Thus, the results of this work indicated that the production of hexagonal concrete blocks with total replacement of natural sand with SFS-M is technically feasible and economically viable. The reuse of SFS reduces its disposal in landfills and also the use of natural resources resulting in less environmental impact.