RECTANGULAR CONCRETE BLOCKS FOR INTERLOCKING PAVING: USE OF SPENT FOUNDRY SAND AS A SUBSTITUTE FOR NATURAL SAND

The foundry industry generates large quantities of spent foundry sand (SFS), a solid waste. The use of SFS as a substitute for natural sand is a more sustainable solution to address disposal issues. In this study, rectangular concrete blocks were developed for use in paving with total replacement of...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores: Santos, Luis F. dos, Paiva, Fabio F. G. de, Almeida, Willian R. P. de, Souza, Agda E. de, Teixeira, Silvio R.
Tipo de recurso: artículo
Estado:Versión publicada
Fecha de publicación:2024
País:Brasil
Institución:Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina (UFSC)
Repositorio:Repositório Institucional da UFSC
Idioma:inglés
OAI Identifier:oai:repositorio.ufsc.br:123456789/269674
Acceso en línea:https://repositorio.ufsc.br/handle/123456789/269674
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palabra clave:Spent foundry sand
Concrete blocks
Phenolic resin
Waste foundry sand
Interlocked pavement
Descripción
Sumario:The foundry industry generates large quantities of spent foundry sand (SFS), a solid waste. The use of SFS as a substitute for natural sand is a more sustainable solution to address disposal issues. In this study, rectangular concrete blocks were developed for use in paving with total replacement of natural sand by SFS contaminated with phenolic resins. This allowed for an analysis of the influence of SFS on concrete properties. The SFS was characterized using X-ray diffraction, X-ray fluorescence, thermal analysis, and scanning electron microscopy. The blocks' mechanical and chemical properties demonstrate their technical feasibility and compliance with Brazilian pavement application regulations (compression strength > 50 MPa and water absorption < 6%). Therefore, this study suggests that producing rectangular concrete blocks with total sand replacement with SFS is a more sustainable, technically and economically feasible alternative.